Carbon nanotube network thin-film transistors on flexible/stretchable substrates
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for flexible thin-film transistors. In one aspect, a device includes a polymer substrate, a gate electrode disposed on the polymer substrate, a dielectric layer disposed on the gate electrode and on exposed portions of the polymer substrate, a carbon nanotube network disposed on the dielectric layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the carbon nanotube network.
1. A device comprising:
a polymer substrate, the polymer substrate defining a mesh structure;
a gate electrode disposed on the polymer substrate;
a dielectric layer disposed on the gate electrode and on exposed portions of the polymer substrate;
a carbon nanotube network disposed on the dielectric layer; and
a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the carbon nanotube network.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a polymer layer disposed on the source electrode, the drain electrode, and exposed portions of the carbon nanotube network.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the polymer layer comprises poly(p-xylylene).
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the polymer layer is about 250 nanometers to 1 micron thick.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein an area defined by the device is about 2.5 microns to 7.5 microns by about 100 microns to 300 microns.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the gate electrode includes nickel, and wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode include palladium.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube network is about 2 nanometers to 20 nanometers thick.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the carbon nanotube network has a density of about 10 to 100 nanotubes per micron area of the carbon nanotube network.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device is mechanically flexible.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is about 20 nanometers to 70 nanometers thick.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein nanotubes of the carbon nanotube network have a length of about 0.4 microns to 0.12 microns.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein nanotubes of the carbon nanotube network have a length of about 0.8 microns.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises a first silicon oxide layer disposed on the gate electrode, an alumina layer disposed on the first silicon oxide layer, and a second silicon oxide layer disposed on the alumina layer.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure includes a honeycomb mesh structure defining substantially hexagonal holes in the polymer substrate.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the device is located at an intersection of three lines of the honeycomb mesh structure.
16. The device of claim 14 , wherein each of the substantially hexagonal holes in the polymer substrate has sides having a length of about 0.5 millimeters to 2 millimeters.
17. The device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the polymer substrate is about 10 microns to 40 microns.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer substrate comprises polyimide.
19. The device of claim 1 , wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode each include a layer of titanium disposed on the carbon nanotube network and a layer of palladium disposed on the layer of titanium.
20. A device comprising:
a polymer substrate, the polymer substrate defining a mesh structure;
a gate electrode disposed on the polymer substrate;
a dielectric layer disposed on the gate electrode and on exposed portions of the polymer substrate, the dielectric layer comprising a first silicon oxide layer disposed on the gate electrode, an alumina layer disposed on the first silicon oxide layer, and a second silicon oxide layer disposed on the alumina layer;
a carbon nanotube network disposed on the dielectric layer; and
a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the carbon nanotube network.