Electrical terminal with enhanced clamping force
An electrical connector having one or more pairs of opposing contact arms extending from a body portion and configured to receive a mating connector. A spring clamp member is positioned over the opposing contact arms to increase a compressive force of the contact arms on the mating connector. The contact arms include stabilizing features to limit lateral, longitudinal, and/or rotational movement of the spring clamp member relative to the contact arms. The contact arms may be formed of a material having a high electrical connectivity and the spring clamp member may be formed of a different material having a higher relaxation temperature than the contact arm material. The mating connector may include be a male blade type terminal.
1. A female terminal assembly for an electrical connector configured to connect with a mating male terminal, said assembly comprising:
at least two pair of opposing contact arms configured to receive said male terminal therebetween and each adjoining pair of opposing contact arms defining a recess therebetween; and
a spring clamp member having two opposing clamping portions in contact with the at least two pair of opposing contact arms and connected by a spring portion, said spring clamp member at least partially disposed with the recess, wherein each of the contact arms define a compound bend intermediate a free end and a fixed end, said compound bend having a first bend in a direction toward a longitudinal axis of the female terminal assembly and a second bend in a direction away from the longitudinal axis, wherein the compound bends cooperate to limit lateral movement of the clamping portions of the spring clamp member within the recess along a lateral axis of the female terminal assembly and wherein each contact arm further defines a third bend proximate the free end in a direction away from the longitudinal axis configured to form a receiving portion of the female terminal assembly.
2. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein mesial edges of the contact arms and distal edges of the spring portion cooperate to limit lateral movement of the clamping portions of the spring clamp member along the lateral axis of the female terminal assembly.
3. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the spring portion substantially defines a U-shape.
4. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the two opposing clamping portions project laterally from the spring portion.
5. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the two opposing clamping portions do not define a tab distinct from the spring portion that is disposed within the recess.
6. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the contact arms are formed of a first material and the spring clamp member is formed from a second material, wherein the first material has a lower electrical resistance than the second material.
7. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 6 , wherein the first material has a lower relaxation temperature than the second material.
8. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 6 , wherein the first material comprises a copper-based material and the second material comprises a ferrous-based material.
9. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the contact arms extend in the same direction from a body portion, the body portion defining a cavity between opposed top and bottom sides spaced apart relative to opposed lateral sides, the contact arms connecting exclusively to the top and bottom sides.
10. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 9 , further comprising a terminal area having top and bottom terminals extending from the body portion for connection to a corresponding male terminal, the contact arms, body portion, top terminal and bottom terminal being formed from a single sheet of folded metal.
11. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the top terminal is mechanically and electrically bonded to the bottom terminal with at least one of a clinch and a weld.
12. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the third bend is distinct from the compound bend.
13. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein an angle of the first bend is greater than an angle of the second bend so that the opposed contact arms will at least approach one another.
14. The female terminal assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the compound bend is intermediate the fixed end and the third bend of each contact arm.
15. An electrical terminal assembly, comprising:
a plurality of blade shaped male terminals; and
a plurality of female terminals configured to receive the male terminals, said plurality of female terminals each having,
at least two pair of opposing contact arms configured to receive said male terminal therebetween and each adjoining pair of opposing contact arms defining a recess therebetween, and
a spring clamp member having two opposing clamping portions in contact with the at least two pair of opposing contact arms and connected by a spring portion at least partially disposed with the recess, wherein each of the contact arms define a compound bend intermediate a free end and a fixed end, said compound bend having a first bend in a direction toward a longitudinal axis of the female terminal and a second bend in a direction away from the longitudinal axis, wherein the compound bends cooperate to limit lateral movement of the spring clamp member within the recess along a lateral axis of the female terminal and wherein each contact arm further defines a third bend proximate the free end in a direction away from the longitudinal axis configured to form a receiving portion of the female terminal.