Method and system for using an ozone generating device for air purification
An air purification system for a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes an ozone generating device that is used to introduce ozone into an air stream flowing through the ozone generating device. The ozone is used to remove contaminants, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), from the air stream. The purification system includes sensors in various locations within the HVAC system to measure a concentration of constituents in the air. In some embodiments, the constituents may include ozone and VOCs, such as toluene, butene, and propanal. To control an amount of ozone generated, the purification system controls an amount of electrical power to the ozone generating device. To control a concentration of ozone generated, the purification system controls a flow rate of air through the ozone generating device.
1. An air purification system configured to remove contaminants from air in an air handling system, the air purification system comprising:
a power supply providing variable power to an AC transformer;
an ozone generating device coupled to the power supply, wherein a generation rate of ozone is a function of input power from the power supply, the input power varying in response to the variable power provided to the AC transformer;
an ozone sensor configured to sense a concentration of ozone in an air stream located downstream of the ozone generating device;
a contaminant sensor configured to sense a concentration of volatile organic compounds in an air stream; and
a controller configured to vary input power from the power supply to the ozone generating device to generate ozone at a plurality of non-zero, ozone generation rates, wherein the input power is a function of at least one of the concentration of ozone and the concentration of volatile organic compounds.
2. The air purification system of claim 1 further comprising an air handling unit drawing air through the ozone generating device;
wherein the controller varies a flow rate of air through the ozone generating device as a function of at least one of the concentration of ozone and the concentration of volatile organic compounds.
3. The air purification system of claim 1 further comprising a UVC source located downstream of the ozone generating device and configured to photolysis ozone into oxygen and an oxygen radical.
4. The air purification system of claim 1 wherein the ozone generating device is a non-thermal plasma device.
5. The air purification system of claim 1 wherein the ozone generating device is inside a duct of the air handling system and the duct is used to deliver air to a closed space.
6. The air purification system of claim 5 wherein the ozone sensor is located in the duct downstream of the ozone generating device or in the closed space.
7. The air purification system of claim 5 wherein the contaminant sensor is located in the closed space or in the duct upstream of the ozone generating device.
8. The air purification system of claim 1 further comprising:
a filter located downstream of the ozone generating device and configured to capture ozone remaining in the air stream.
9. An air purification system configured to remove contaminants from air in an air handling system, the air purification system comprising;
an outside air duct supplying a flow of outside air;
a power supply providing variable power to an AC transformer;
an ozone generating device coupled to the power supply, wherein a generation rate of ozone is a function of input power from the power supply, the input power varying in response to the variable power provided to the AC transformer;
an ozone sensor configured to sense a concentration of ozone in an air stream located downstream of the ozone generating device;
a contaminant sensor configured to sense a concentration of volatile organic compounds in an air stream;
an air handling unit drawing outside air from the outside air duct through the ozone generating device and to a supply duct for supplying supply air to a space;
a return duct providing return air from the space, the air handling unit drawing a portion of the return air through the ozone generating device;
a controller configured to (i) vary input power from the power supply to the ozone generating device to generate ozone at a plurality of non-zero, ozone generation rates, wherein the input power is a function of at least one of the concentration of ozone and the concentration of volatile organic compounds (ii) vary a flow rate of air through the ozone generating device as a function of at least one of the concentration of ozone and the concentration of volatile organic compounds.