Divided conduit extrusion die and method with joining features
An apparatus and method are provided for making a conduit divided into channels by one or more strip-shaped substrates. The channels may be used for cables, such as fiber optic cables, coaxial cables, electrical cables, electrical wiring, and the like. Each divided conduit provides channels that allow e.g., cables to be pulled through without snagging or excessive heat build-up due to friction. In addition, the divided conduits do not allow contact or alternation losses between adjacent cables in other channels of the conduit.
1. A method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit that is divided into channels by at least one strip-shaped substrate embedded into the conduit, the method comprising the steps in order:
feeding a strip-shaped substrate through a slot within the extrusion die, wherein the strip-shaped substrate comprises a pair of longitudinal edges;
introducing a first polymeric material into the extrusion die at a first point and causing the polymeric material to move along a flow direction of the extrusion die towards an exit of the extrusion die forming the polymeric material into two opposing portions, where each of the two opposing portions has a pair of distal edges, wherein the distal edges of one opposing portion each comprise a pair of diverging fingers extending towards one of the distal edges of an opposing portion, wherein the longitudinal edges of the strip-shaped substrate are positioned between the diverging fingers, wherein the strip-shaped substrate and the polymeric material are separated from each other at the first point; and,
bringing the opposing portions of polymeric material in contact forming a first polymer layer such that the distal edges of polymeric material contact, adhere, and sandwich the strip-shaped substrate, and wherein the strip-shaped substrate is embedded into the first polymer layer.
2. The method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit as in claim 1 , wherein the step of bringing the opposing portions of polymeric material in contact forming a first polymer layer occurs along the flow direction at a point downstream of the first point and upstream of the exit of the extrusion die.
3. The method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit as in claim 1 , the method further comprising the steps of:
introducing a second polymeric material in the die at a second point and causing the polymeric material to move along the flow direction of the extrusion die towards an exit of the extrusion die, wherein the second point is located along the flow direction downstream of the first point and upstream of the exit to the extrusion die; and
forming a second layer of polymeric material around the first layer of polymeric material of the conduit.
4. The method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit as in claim 1 , further comprising the step of feeding a pull tape through the extrusion die.
5. A method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit that is divided into channels by at least one strip-shaped substrate embedded into the conduit, the method comprising the steps in order:
feeding a strip-shaped substrate through a slot within the extrusion die, wherein the strip-shaped substrate comprises a pair of longitudinal edges;
introducing a first polymeric material into the extrusion die at a first point and causing the polymeric material to move along a flow direction of the extrusion die towards an exit of the extrusion die forming the polymeric material into a first opposing portion and a second opposing portion, where each of the opposing portions has a pair of distal edges, wherein distal edges of the first opposing portion comprise a first pair of tabs, wherein the first pair of tabs extend inwardly and towards each other, wherein distal edges of the second opposing portion comprise a second pair of tabs, wherein the second pair of tabs extend inwardly and towards each other, wherein the longitudinal edges of the strip-shaped substrate are positioned between the tabs of the opposing portions, and wherein the strip-shaped substrate and the polymeric material are separated from each other at the first point; and,
bringing the tabs of the opposing portions of polymeric material in contact forming a first polymer layer such that the tabs of the distal edges of polymeric material contact, adhere, and sandwich the strip-shaped substrate, and wherein the strip-shaped substrate is embedded into the first polymer layer.
6. The method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit as in claim 5 , the method further comprising the steps of:
introducing a second polymeric material in the die at a second point and causing the polymeric material to move along the flow direction of the extrusion die towards an exit of the extrusion die, wherein the second point is located along the flow direction downstream of the first point and upstream of the exit to the extrusion die; and
forming a second layer of polymeric material around the first layer of polymeric material of the conduit.
7. The method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit as in claim 5 , further comprising the step of feeding a pull tape through the extrusion die.
8. A method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit that is divided into channels by at least one strip-shaped substrate embedded into the conduit, the method comprising the steps in order:
feeding a strip-shaped substrate through a slot within the extrusion die, wherein the strip-shaped substrate comprises a pair of longitudinal edges;
introducing a first polymeric material into the extrusion die at a first point and causing the polymeric material to move along a flow direction of the extrusion die towards an exit of the extrusion die forming the polymeric material into a first opposing portion and a second opposing portion, where each of the opposing portions has a pair of distal edges, wherein distal edges of the first opposing portion comprise a first pair of flanges that define a first notch along each of the distal edges of the first opposing portion, wherein distal edges of the second opposing portion comprise a second pair of flanges that define a second notch along each of the distal edges of the second opposing portion, wherein the longitudinal edges of the strip-shaped substrate are positioned between the flanges of the opposing portions, wherein the strip-shaped substrate and the polymeric material are separated from each other at the first point; and,
bringing the opposing portions of polymeric material in contact such that the first pair of flanges of the first opposing portion are received into the second notches of the second opposing portion and the second pair of flanges of the second opposing portion are received into the first notches of the first opposing portion forming a first polymer layer such that the distal edges of polymeric material contact, adhere, and sandwich the strip-shaped substrate, and wherein the strip-shaped substrate is embedded into the first polymer layer.
9. The method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit as in claim 8 , the method further comprising the steps of:
introducing a second polymeric material in the die at a second point and causing the polymeric material to move along the flow direction of the extrusion die towards an exit of the extrusion die, wherein the second point is located along the flow direction downstream of the first point and upstream of the exit to the extrusion die; and
forming a second layer of polymeric material around the first layer of polymeric material of the conduit.
10. The method of using an extrusion die to extrude conduit as in claim 8 , further comprising the step of feeding a pull tape through the extrusion die.