System and method for producing a consistent quality syngas from diverse waste materials with heat recovery based power generation, and renewable hydrogen co-production
A system and method for converting waste and secondary materials into synthesis gas (syngas) through the use of a molten metal bath gasifier for the initial breakdown of waste feeds and an A/C plasma reactor for complete dissociation of waste feeds into syngas, and an anaerobic digester. The system includes a heat recovery and steam power generation process for the production of electricity. The system produces a net output of electricity above plant load sufficient for the co-production of renewable Hydrogen and Oxygen. The process does not require the use of fossil fuels or fossil feedstocks during normal operations, and it eliminates combustion produced stack emissions or landfill residuals.
1. A system for efficiently converting heterogeneous waste materials consisting of biodegradable and/or non-biodegradable wastes into a high quality syngas, comprising:
(a) a first subsystem for receiving and filtering pumpable, non-biodegradable waste;
(b) a second subsystem for receiving and resizing non-pumpable, non-biodegradable waste;
(c) a third subsystem for receiving and resizing biodegradable waste;
(d) a molten metal bath gasifier (MMBG) having a molten metal bath for receiving the non-biodegradable wastes outputted from steps (a) and/or (b) into the molten metal bath, the MMBG outputting a process gas from the non-biodegradable waste;
(e) an anaerobic digester, upstream from the MMBG, for receiving the biodegradable waste outputted from the third subsystem and for producing a biogas and effluent; and
(f) an alternating current (A/C) plasma reactor disposed downstream from the MMBG and the anaerobic digester, and receiving process gas from the MMBG, and biogas from the anaerobic digester as a process gas and/or a working gas; with the A/C plasma reactor converting the process gases from the MMBG and the anaerobic digester into a plasma phase and outputting raw syngas.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the anaerobic digester is thermophilic operating at a temperature between about 49° C. and 57° C.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the anaerobic digester is mesophilic operating at a temperature between about 20° C. and 40° C.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the A/C plasma reactor contains a plasma torch that is positioned to allow the plasma plume to be oriented upward.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the non-biodegradable wastes exclude Universal Wastes defined in 40 CFR 273, explosives and munitions, radioactive materials, concentrated halogens and heavy metals.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth subsystem for filtering and conditioning the outputted syngas from the A/C Plasma reactor.
7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising a product recovery system for converting the conditioned syngas from the fourth subsystem into methanol and/or synthetic fuels.
8. The system of claim 2 , wherein the biogas from the thermophilic anaerobic digester has an average composition 75% methane, 18% carbon dioxide, 1% nitrogen, 5% water vapor, 1% oxygen, and trace elements including hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.
9. The system of claim 3 , wherein the biogas from the mesophilic anaerobic digester has an average composition of 65% methane, 28% carbon dioxide, 1% nitrogen, 5% water vapor, 1% oxygen, and trace elements including hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the MMBG is configured to receive the biogas from the anaerobic digester.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first subsystem produces a liquid from the filtered pumpable, non-biodegradable waste, and the A/C plasma reactor is configured to receive the liquid from the first subsystem.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the molten metal bath comprises iron.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the filter waste is inputted into the MMBG and/or the A/C plasma reactor.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system for the conversion of heterogeneous waste materials into high quality syngas does not emit any greenhouse gases or residual landfill materials.
15. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a biogas filtration subsystem for filtering the biogas from the anaerobic digester for use as a working gas and/or process gas for the MMBG and/or A/C plasma reactor, and an effluent filtration subsystem for filtering the effluent for use as a feedstock to the MMBG.