Anti-CDH3 antibody having high internalization capacity
It is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-cadherin antibody having a high internalization capacity and provide an anti-cadherin antibody-drug conjugate that effectively kills cadherin-expressing cancer cells with the use of such antibody. The present invention provides an anti-cadherin antibody which recognizes a cadherin domain 1 (EC1) of cadherin and exhibits a high internalization capacity.
1. An anti-cadherin monoclonal antibody which recognizes an extracellular cadherin domain 1 (EC1) of cadherin and exhibits a high internalization capacity, wherein the cadherin is P-cadherin.
2. The antibody according to claim 1 , which is produced by an antibody-producing cell obtained from an immunized animal into which P-cadherin or a P-cadherin-expressing cell has been administered as an immunogen.
3. The antibody according to claim 2 , wherein the P-cadherin is a full-length cadherin, a soluble P-cadherin obtained by expression of only the extracellular domain, or a fragment thereof that comprises EC1.
4. The antibody according to claim 1 , wherein the monoclonal antibody is a chimeric antibody, humanized antibody, or human antibody.
5. A monoclonal antibody which is produced by a cell deposited under Accession Number NITE BP-988, NITE BP-1145, NITE BP-1147, or NITE BP-1148.
6. A cell line which produces the antibody of claim 1 .
7. A cell line which is deposited under Accession Number NITE BP-988, NITE BP-1145, NITE BP-1147, or NITE BP-1148.
8. A cytotoxic agent which comprises the antibody of claim 1 .
9. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 8 , wherein a cytotoxic substance is conjugated to the antibody.
10. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 9 , wherein the cytotoxic substance is a drug, toxin, or radioactive substance.
11. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 10 , wherein the cytotoxic substance is a drug which is selected from maytansinoid, or auristatin.
12. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 11 , wherein the cytotoxic substance is a maytansinoid derivative selected from DM1, DM3 or DM4 or an auristatin derivative selected from MMAE or MMAF.
13. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 9 , wherein the antibody is conjugated to a cytotoxic substance via a linker.
14. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 13 , wherein the linker is a bifunctional cross-linking agent.
15. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 13 , wherein the linker is selected from the group consisting of: sulfosuccinimidyl-4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (Sulfo-SMCC), N-succinimidyl-4-(maleimidomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylate (SMCC), N-succinimidyl-4-(N-maleimidomethyl)-cyclohexane-1-carboxy-(6-amidocaproate) (LC-SMCC), rc-maleimidoundecanoic acid N-succinimidyl ester (KMUA), γ-maleimidobutyric acid N-succinimidyl ester (GMBS), ε-maleimidocaproic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (EMCS), m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (MBS), N-(α-maleimidoacetoxy)-succinimide ester (AMAS), succinimidyl-6-(β-maleimidopropionamido)hexanoate (SMPH), N-succinimidyl-4-(p-maleimidophenyl)-butyrate (SMPB), N-(p-maleimidophenyl)isocyanate (PMPI), 6-maleimidocaproyl (MC), maleimidopropanoyl (MP), p-aminobenzyloxycarbonyl (PAB), N-succinimidyl-4-(2-pyridylthio)pentanoate (SPP), N-succinimidyl(4-iodoacetyl)aminobenzoate (SIAB), valine-citrulline (val-cit), and alanine-phenylalanine (ala-phe).
16. The cytotoxic agent according to claim 14 , wherein 1 to 10 DM1 molecules are conjugated to a single antibody molecule via a linker.
17. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises, as an active ingredient, the cytotoxic agent according to claim 8 .
18. A therapeutic agent for treating a highly expressed human CDH3 tumor, which comprises, as an active ingredient, the cytotoxic agent of claim 8 .
19. The antibody according to claim 5 , wherein the monoclonal antibody is a chimeric antibody, humanized antibody, or human antibody.
20. The antibody according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody is obtained via administration of EC1 as an antigen to a mammalian animal.