Chemically amplified negative resist composition and patterning process

1. A chemically amplified negative resist composition which comprises an onium salt represented by the following general formula (0-1), a resin which becomes alkali insoluble by an action of an acid and an acid generator,

wherein R f represents a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group; Y represents a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, the hydrogen atom in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted by a hetero atom itself or a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may be substituted by a hetero atom(s), and the hetero atom(s) may be interposed into the cyclic structure of the cyclic hydrocarbon group and the monovalent hydrocarbon group; and M + represents a monovalent cation.

2. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 1 , wherein the onium salt is represented by the following general formula (1) or (2),

wherein R f and M + have the same meanings as defined above; X represents O or CH 2 ; k 1 represents an integer of 0 to 2; and each Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , Z 5 and Z 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a hetero atom(s), and a hetero atom(s) may be interposed in the monovalent hydrocarbon group,

wherein R f , X, k 1 , Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 5 , Z 6 and M + have the same meanings as defined above.

3. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (3) or a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (4), or both of them,

wherein each A and B represent a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may contain an ether bond(s) in the chain of the alkylene group; each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; each R X independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X′ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a sulfinyl group or a sulfonyl group; W represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; “a” and “c” represent integers of 0 to 4; “b” represents an integer of 1 to 5; “d” represents an integer of 0 to 5; each P and Q represent 0 or 1; and each “s” and “t” represent an integer of 0 to 2.

4. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 2 , wherein the resin contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (3) or a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (4), or both of them,

wherein each A and B represent a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may contain an ether bond(s) in the chain of the alkylene group; each R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; each R X independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X′ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a sulfinyl group or a sulfonyl group; W represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; “a” and “c” represent integers of 0 to 4; “b” represents an integer of 1 to 5; “d” represents an integer of 0 to 5; each P and Q represent 0 or 1; and each “s” and “t” represent an integer of 0 to 2.

5. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (5) or a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (6), or both of them,

wherein “f” represents an integer of 0 to 6; each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s); “g” represents an integer of 0 to 4; each R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s).

6. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 2 , wherein the resin contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (5) or a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (6), or both of them,

wherein “f” represents an integer of 0 to 6; each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s); “g” represents an integer of 0 to 4; each R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s).

7. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 3 , wherein the resin contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (5) or a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (6), or both of them,

wherein “f” represents an integer of 0 to 6; each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s); “g” represents an integer of 0 to 4; each R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s).

8. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 4 , wherein the resin contains a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (5) or a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (6), or both of them,

wherein “f” represents an integer of 0 to 6; each R 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s); “g” represents an integer of 0 to 4; each R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s), a primary or secondary alkoxy group which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s) or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom(s).

9. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further contains a crosslinking agent.

10. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 2 , wherein the composition further contains a crosslinking agent.

11. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 3 , wherein the composition further contains a crosslinking agent.

12. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 4 , wherein the composition further contains a crosslinking agent.

13. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further contains one or more basic compounds represented by the following general formulae (7) to (9),

wherein each R 12 and R 13 represent a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or R 12 and R 13 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded; R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; R 15 represents a single bond, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 16 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, and the alkylene group may contain one or a plural number of a carbonyl group(s), an ether group(s), an ester group(s) and a sulfide bond(s) between carbon-carbon bond of the alkylene group; and R 17 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

14. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 2 , wherein the composition further contains one or more basic compounds represented by the following general formulae (7) to (9),

wherein each R 12 and R 13 represent a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or R 12 and R 13 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded; R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; R 15 represents a single bond, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 16 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, and the alkylene group may contain one or a plural number of a carbonyl group(s), an ether group(s), an ester group(s) and a sulfide bond(s) between carbon-carbon bond of the alkylene group; and R 17 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

15. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 3 , wherein the composition further contains one or more basic compounds represented by the following general formulae (7) to (9),

wherein each R 12 and R 13 represent a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or R 12 and R 13 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded; R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; R 15 represents a single bond, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 16 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, and the alkylene group may contain one or a plural number of a carbonyl group(s), an ether group(s), an ester group(s) and a sulfide bond(s) between carbon-carbon bond of the alkylene group; and R 17 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

16. The chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 4 , wherein the composition further contains one or more basic compounds represented by the following general formulae (7) to (9),

wherein each R 12 and R 13 represent a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or R 12 and R 13 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded; R 14 represents a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyloxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; R 15 represents a single bond, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; R 16 represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted, and the alkylene group may contain one or a plural number of a carbonyl group(s), an ether group(s), an ester group(s) and a sulfide bond(s) between carbon-carbon bond of the alkylene group; and R 17 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

17. A patterning process which comprises the steps of forming a resist film on a workpiece using the chemically amplified negative resist composition according to claim 1 , irradiating a high energy beam to the resist film, and developing the resist film after irradiation using an alkaline developer to obtain a resist pattern.

18. The patterning process according to claim 17 , wherein EUV or an electron beam is used as the high energy beam.

19. The patterning process according to claim 17 , wherein a substrate having a layer containing chromium at an outermost layer thereof is used as the workpiece.

20. The patterning process according to claim 17 , wherein a photomask blank is used as the workpiece.