Antenna-printed circuit board package
An antenna-printed circuit board (PCB) package is provided. The antenna-PCB package includes a PCB; an antenna portion formed on an upper surface of the PCB and inside the PCB; and a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip bonded to a lower surface of the PCB.
1. An antenna-printed circuit board (PCB) package comprising:
a PCB including a plurality of conductive plates and dielectric layers, the plurality of conductive plates being electrically separated by dielectric layers therebetween;
an antenna portion including at least two planar pattern layers configured to irradiate a wireless signal, wherein one of the two layers is on a first surface of the PCB, the first surface being an outmost surface of the PCB, and the other of the two layers is inside the PCB, and the at least two planar pattern layers are stacked to overlap each other;
a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip bonded to a second surface of the PCB opposite to the first surface, the second surface being another outmost surface of the PCB; and
a signal line configured to transmit a signal be irradiated by the antenna portion from the RFIC chip to the antenna portion,
wherein the signal line is fed to the other of the two layers that is inside the PCB and is not fed to the one of the two layers that s on the first surface of the PCB.
2. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the antenna portion is configured to irradiate a millimeter wave signal.
3. The antenna-PCB package of claim 2 , wherein the antenna portion comprises a patch antenna.
4. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein a signal from the RFIC chip is supplied through the signal line to the antenna portion using a direct feeding method.
5. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein a signal from the RFIC chip is supplied to the antenna portion through the signal line using a coupling feeding method.
6. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the signal line has a stripline structure.
7. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the signal line has a microstrip structure.
8. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the signal line has an embedded coplanar waveguide (CPW) line structure.
9. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of RFIC bonding pads formed on the second surface of the PCB, and wherein the RFIC is bonded to the PCB using the bonding pads.
10. The antenna-PCB package of claim 9 , wherein the RFIC chip is bonded to the RFIC bonding pads using a flip-chip bonding method or a wire bonding method.
11. The antenna-PCB package of claim 10 , wherein the RFIC chip is bonded to the RFIC bonding pads using a flip chip bonding method by using C4.
12. The antenna-PCB package of claim 9 , wherein a power line for supplying power to the RFIC chip is formed in the PCB.
13. The antenna-PCB package of claim 12 , further comprising a conductive via that electrically connects the power line and one of the plurality of RFIC bonding pads.
14. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of grounding layers and at least one ground via that connects the plurality of grounding layers are formed in the PCB.
15. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the PCB comprises an FR4 material.
16. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink bonded to the PCB.
17. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the one of the two planar pattern layers is electrically isolated from the other of the two planar pattern layers.
18. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the at least two planar layers entirely overlap each other.
19. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein a connection of the signal line to the antenna is a connection of the signal line to a single internal layer of the antenna.
20. An antenna-printed circuit board (PCB) package comprising:
a PCB comprising an antenna portion integrally formed therein, the PCB includes a plurality of conductive plates and dielectric layers, the plurality of conductive plates being electrically separated by dielectric layers therebetween;
a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip bonded to a first outmost surface of the PCB, and coupled to the antenna portion; and
a signal line configured to transmit a signal to be irradiated by the antenna portion from the RFIC chip to the antenna portion,
wherein the antenna portion comprises at least two planar pattern layers configured to irradiate a wireless signal, and one of the two layers is on a second outmost surface of the PCB and the other of the two layers is inside the PCB, and the at least two planar pattern layers are stacked to overlap each other, and
wherein the signal line is fed to the other of the two layers that is inside the PCB and is not fed to the one of the two layers that is on the first surface of the PCB.
21. The antenna-PCB package of claim 20 , wherein the antenna portion is integrally formed in the PCB without using a surface mounting method.
22. An antenna-printed circuit board (PCB) package for millimeter wave transmission, the antenna-PCB package comprising:
a PCB comprising an antenna portion integrally formed therein, the antenna portion configured to communicate a millimeter wave signal;
a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) chip bonded to a first outmost surface of the PCB and coupled to the antenna portion; and
a signal line configured to transmit a signal to be irradiated by the antenna portion from the RFIC chip to the antenna portion,
wherein the antenna portion comprises at least two layers of planar pattern configured to irradiate a wireless signal, and one of the two layers is on a second outmost surface of the PCB and the other of the two layers is inside the PCB, and the at least two layers are stacked to overlap each other,
wherein the PCB includes a plurality of conductive plates and dielectric layers, the plurality of conductive plates being electrically separated by dielectric layers therebetween, and
wherein the signal line is fed to the other of the two layers that is inside the PCB and is not fed to the one of the two layers that is on the first surface of the PCB.
23. The PCB package of claim 22 , the antenna portion is integrally formed in the PCB without using a surface mounting method.
24. The antenna-PCB package of claim 1 , wherein the antenna portion including a patch antenna and the two layers are two patch layers of the patch antenna.
25. The antenna-PCB package of claim 24 , wherein the other of the two patch layers inside the PCB is connected to a signal line so a signal from the RFIC chip is supplied through a direct feeding method.
26. The antenna-PCB package of claim 24 , wherein a signal from the RFIC chip is supplied to the other of the two patch layers inside the PCB using a coupling feeding method.