Processed soybean material and method for producing processed soybean material
The present inventors found that the natural flavor intrinsic to soybean is retained more than ever before when soybean is processed to prepare a processed soybean material having a specific lipid content, a dietary fiber content, an acid-soluble component content and a protein content, whereby the present problems were solved. More specifically, the processed soybean material of the present invention is such that, on a solid weight basis, (1) a content of lipid, extracted with a mixed organic solvent wherein a ratio of chloroform to methanol is 2:1, is 10 to 40% by weight, (2) a dietary fiber content is 5 to 40% by weight, (3) a potassium content is 1% by weight or less, (4) a protein content is 30 to 65% by weight, and (5) a sum of γ-conglycinin and 24 kDa protein is 2.4 times or less of lipoxygenase protein in soybean proteins.
1. A manufacturing process of a processed soybean material having an NSI of 60 or more, comprising:
(a) extracting an acid-soluble component from a full fat soybean material, wherein an NSI of the full fat soybean material, prior to extracting, haying been previously reduced to 80 or less,
(b) removing the acid-soluble component obtained by the extraction step, collecting insoluble residues, and
(c) increasing the NSI of the insoluble residues to 60 or more by heat treatment to produce the processed soybean material,
wherein the processed soybean material, on a solid weight basis comprises:
(1) a content of lipid, extracted with a mixed organic solvent having a ratio of chloroform to methanol of 2:1, from 15 to 40% by weight;
(2) a dietary fiber content from 10 to 40% by weight;
(3) a potassium content from 1% by weight or less or a stachyose content is 2% by weight or less;
(4) a protein content from 45 to 55% by weight; and
(5) a sum of γ-conglycinin and 24 kDa protein from 2.4 times or less of lipoxygenase protein in soybean proteins.
2. The manufacturing process of a processed soybean material according to claim 1 , wherein the NSI is reduced to 75 or less.
3. The manufacturing process of a processed soybean material according to claim 1 , wherein the NSI is reduced to 70 or less.