Methods of protecting a dielectric mask layer and related semiconductor devices
Devices and methods for forming semiconductor devices with a protection layer for a dielectric mask layer are provided. One method includes, for instance; obtaining a substrate having at least one of a dielectric layer and a metal layer; forming a first SiCN dielectric mask layer on a top surface of at least one of the dielectric layer and a metal layer; and forming a silicon nitride (SiNx) cap layer on a top surface of the first SiCN dielectric mask layer. One intermediate semiconductor device includes, for instance: a substrate having at least one of a dielectric layer and a metal layer; a first SiCN dielectric mask layer on a top surface of at least one of the dielectric layer and a metal layer; and a silicon nitride (SiNx) cap layer on a top surface of the first SiCN dielectric mask layer.
1. A method of forming a semiconductor device, said method comprising:
obtaining a substrate having at least one of a dielectric layer and a metal layer;
forming a first SiCN dielectric mask layer on a top surface of at least one of the dielectric layer and a metal layer;
forming a silicon nitride (SiNx) cap layer on a top surface of the first SiCN dielectric mask layer of a thickness of about 1 nm to about 6 nm;
forming a photoresist layer on a top surface of the SiNx cap layer;
utilizing the photoresist layer to form at least an opening in the SiNx cap layer and the first SiCN dielectric mask layer; and
removing the photoresist layer and at least a portion of the SiNx cap layer via an oxygen plasma ashing process.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming a SiNx cap layer includes forming a SiNx cap layer having a thickness non-uniformity (NU %) of less than or equal to about 2%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) or a low k dielectric material, and the metal layer comprises W, Al or Cu.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the forming a first SiCN dielectric mask layer forms a nitrogen-doped silicon carbide mask layer having a thickness of about 5 to about 50 nm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming a SiNx cap layer includes forming a SiNx cap layer having a thickness non-uniformity (NU %) of less than or equal to about 2%.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming a silicon nitride (SiNx) cap layer on a top surface of the SiCN dielectric mask layer includes depositing SiNx on top surface of the first SiCN dielectric mask layer via a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the PECVD process deposits the SiNx cap layer by utilizing N 2 at a flow rate within the range of about 1,000 to about 20,000 sccm and SiH 4 at a flow rate within the range of about 50 to about 500 sccm.
8. A method of forming a semiconductor device, said method comprising:
obtaining a substrate having at least one of a dielectric layer and a metal layer;
forming a first SiCN dielectric mask layer on a top surface of at least one of the dielectric layer and a metal layer;
forming a silicon nitride (SiNx) cap layer on a top surface of the first SiCN dielectric mask layer of a thickness of about 1 nm to about 6 nm;
forming a photoresist layer on a top surface of the SiNx cap layer;
utilizing the photoresist layer to form an opening in the SiNx cap layer and the first SiCN dielectric mask layer;
forming a trench in the dielectric layer;
removing at least the photoresist layer and at least a portion of the SiNx cap layer via an oxygen plasma ashing process;
forming a conformal electrically conductive liner within the trench;
depositing a core electrical conductor within the trench; and
removing portions of at least one of the electrically conductive liner and the core electrical conductor by using the dielectric mask layer as a process stop layer.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising forming a second SiCN dielectric mask layer on the first SiCN dielectric mask layer, and the conformal electrically conductive liner and core electrical conductor within the trench, after the removing portions of at least one of the electrically conductive liner and the core electrical conductor.
10. An intermediate semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate having at least one of a metal layer and a dielectric layer including a trench;
a first SiCN dielectric mask layer on a top surface of at least one of the dielectric layer and a metal layer;
a silicon nitride (SiNx) cap layer about 1 nm to about 6 nm thick on a top surface of the first SiCN dielectric mask layer;
a conformal electrically conductive liner and a core electrical conductor within the trench; and
a second SiCN dielectric mask layer on the first SiCN dielectric mask layer,
wherein the SiNx cap layer and the first SiCN dielectric mask layer include an opening.
11. The device of claim 10 , further including a photoresist layer on a top surface of the SiNx cap layer.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the opening in the SiNx cap layer and the first SiCN dielectric mask layer is formed via the photoresist layer.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the SiNx cap layer has a thickness non-uniformity (NU %) of less than or equal to about 2%.
14. The device of claim 10 , wherein the SiNx cap layer has a thickness non-uniformity (NU %) of less than or equal to about 2%.
15. The device of claim 10 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) or a low k dielectric material, and the metal layer comprises W, Al or Cu.
16. The device of claim 10 , wherein the first SiCN dielectric mask layer is nitrogen-doped silicon carbide mask layer having a thickness of about 5 to about 50 nm.