Encoding hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgements in a multi-antenna wireless communications system
There is provided a method performed by a User Equipment, UE, for encoding Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, HARQ, Acknowledgements, ACK/NACK, in a multi-antenna wireless communications system. The method comprises the step (S 1 ) of bundling, also referred to as co-representing, a HARQ-ACK/NACK to be sent in response for a transport block of information with a HARQ-ACK/NACK to be sent in response for another transport block of information, when more than two transport blocks of information are used. The method also comprises the step (S 2 ) of encoding the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK information.
1. A method at a User Equipment, UE, that is configured for operation in a Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, mode with four transmit antennas, in a multi-antenna wireless communications system, said method comprising:
receiving a MIMO transmission from the multi-antenna wireless communications system said MIMO transmission comprising a number of transport blocks; and
providing bundled Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgment/Negative-Acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK/NACK, feedback information for the MIMO transmission by, when the MIMO transmission comprises three or four transport blocks, sending a single HARQ-ACK/NACK for second and third ones of the three or four transport blocks that positively acknowledges the second and third transport blocks only if both the second and third transport blocks are correctly received and otherwise negatively acknowledges the second and third transport blocks.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission comprises encoding HARQ-ACK/NACKs for the three or four transport blocks according to an existing MIMO codebook defined for MIMO transmissions comprising two transport blocks, such that the single HARQ-ACK/NACK sent for the second and third transport blocks is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for one of the two transport blocks accounted for in the existing MIMO codebook, and such that a single HARQ-ACK/NACK for a first one, or for first and fourth ones, of the three or four transport blocks, is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for the other one of the two transport blocks accounted for in the existing MIMO codebook.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the existing MIMO codebook is the MIMO codebook defined for 1-2 transmit antennas according to the Release 7 MIMO standard for High Speed Downlink Packet Access, HSDPA.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission further comprises, when the MIMO transmission comprises four transport blocks, sending a single HARQ-ACK/NACK for first and fourth ones of the four transport blocks that positively acknowledges the first and fourth transport blocks only if both the first and fourth transport blocks are correctly received and otherwise negatively acknowledges the first and fourth transport blocks.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein providing the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission comprises encoding the HARQ-ACK/NACKs for the four transport blocks according to an existing MIMO codebook defined for MIMO transmissions comprising two transport blocks, such that the single HARQ-ACK/NACK for the second and third transport blocks is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for one of the two transport blocks accounted for in the existing MIMO codebook and the single HARQ-ACK/NACK for the first and fourth transport blocks is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for the other one of the two transport blocks accounted for in the existing MIMO codebook.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the existing MIMO codebook is the MIMO codebook defined for 1-2 transmit antennas according to the Release 7 MIMO standard for High Speed Downlink Packet Access, HSDPA.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission comprises transmitting the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information to the multi-antenna wireless communications system, as an uplink transmission on a High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel, HS-DPCCH.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission comprises encoding a HARQ acknowledgement message to 10 bits, denoted w 0 , w 1 , . . . w 9 , as shown in the following table:
HARQ-ACK
message to be transmitted
w 0
w 1
w 2
w 3
w 4
w 5
w 6
w 7
w 8
w 9
HARQ-ACK in response to a single scheduled transport block
ACK
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NACK
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HARQ-ACK in response to two scheduled transport blocks
Response to
secondary
Response to primary
transport
transport block
block
ACK
ACK
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
ACK
NACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
HARQ-ACK in response to three scheduled transport blocks
Response
Response to
Response
to primary
secondary
to third
transport
transport
transport
block
block
block
ACK
ACK
ACK
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
ACK
NACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
ACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
NACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
ACK
NACK
NACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
HARQ-ACK in response to four scheduled transport blocks
Response
Response
Response
Response
to
to
to
to
primary
secondary
third
fourth
transport
transport
transport
transport
block
block
block
block
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
ACK
NACK
ACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
ACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
NACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
ACK
NACK
NACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
NACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
NACK
NACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
ACK
NACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
ACK
NACK
ACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
ACK
ACK
NACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
ACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
NACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
ACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
NACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
PRE/POST indication
PRE
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
POST
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0.
9. A User Equipment, UE, configured for operation in a Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, mode with four transmit antennas, in a multi-antenna wireless communications system, said UE comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a MIMO transmission from the multi-antenna wireless communications system, said MIMO transmission comprising a number of transport blocks; and
processing circuitry configured to provide bundled Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgment/Negative-Acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK/NACK, feedback information for the MIMO transmission by, when the MIMO transmission comprises three or four transport blocks, sending, via an associated transmitter, a single HARQ-ACK/NACK for second and third ones of the three or four transport blocks that positively acknowledges the second and third transport blocks only if both the second and third transport blocks are correctly received and otherwise negatively acknowledges the second and third transport blocks.
10. The UE of claim 9 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to provide the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission based on encoding HARQ-ACK/NACKs for the three or four transport blocks according to an existing MIMO codebook defined for MIMO transmissions comprising two transport blocks, such that the single HARQ-ACK/NACK for the second and third transport blocks is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for one of the two transport blocks accounted for in the existing MIMO codebook, and such that a single HARQ-ACK/NACK for a first one, or for first and fourth ones, of the three or four transport blocks is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for the other one of the two transport blocks accounted for in the existing MIMO codebook.
11. The UE of claim 10 , wherein the existing MIMO codebook is the MIMO codebook defined for 1-2 transmit antennas according to the Release 7 MIMO standard for High Speed Downlink Packet Access, HSDPA.
12. The UE of claim 9 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to provide the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission by, when the MIMO transmission comprises four transport blocks, sending a single HARQ-ACK/NACK for first and fourth ones of the four transport blocks that positively acknowledges the first and fourth transport blocks only if both the first and fourth transport blocks are correctly received and otherwise negatively acknowledges the first and fourth transport blocks.
13. The UE of claim 12 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to provide the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission by encoding the HARQ-ACK/NACKs for the four transport blocks according to an existing MIMO codebook defined for MIMO transmissions comprising two transport blocks, such that the single HARQ-ACK/NACK for the second and third transport blocks is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for one of the two transport blocks accounted for in the existing MIMO codebook and the single HARQ-ACK/NACK for the first and fourth transport blocks is encoded as being the HARQ-ACK/NACK for the other one of the two transport blocks accounted for the existing MIMO codebook.
14. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the existing MIMO codebook is the MIMO codebook defined for 1-2 transmit antennas according to the Release 7 MIMO standard for High Speed Downlink Packet Access, HSDPA.
15. The UE of claim 9 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to provide the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission based on transmitting the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information to the multi-antenna wireless communications system, as an uplink transmission on a High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel, HS-DPCCH.
16. The UE of claim 9 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to provide the bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information for the MIMO transmission by encoding a HARQ acknowledgement message to 10 bits, denoted w 0 , w 1 , . . . w 9 , as shown in the following table:
HARQ-ACK
message to be transmitted
w 0
w 1
w 2
w 3
w 4
w 5
w 6
w 7
w 8
w 9
HARQ-ACK in response to a single scheduled transport block
ACK
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NACK
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HARQ-ACK in response to two scheduled transport blocks
Response to
secondary
Response to primary
transport
transport block
block
ACK
ACK
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
ACK
NACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
HARQ-ACK in response to three scheduled transport blocks
Response
Response to
Response
to primary
secondary
to third
transport
transport
transport
block
block
block
ACK
ACK
ACK
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
ACK
NACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
ACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
NACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
ACK
NACK
NACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
HARQ-ACK in response to four scheduled transport blocks
Response
Response
Response
Response
to
to
to
to
primary
secondary
third
fourth
transport
transport
transport
transport
block
block
block
block
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
ACK
NACK
ACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
ACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
NACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
ACK
NACK
NACK
ACK
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
NACK
ACK
NACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
NACK
NACK
ACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
ACK
NACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
ACK
NACK
ACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
ACK
ACK
NACK
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
NACK
NACK
ACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
ACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
NACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
ACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
NACK
NACK
NACK
NACK
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
PRE/POST indication
PRE
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
POST
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0.
17. A method performed by a network node in a multi-antenna wireless communications system, said method comprising:
receiving bundled Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgment/Non-Acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK/NACK, feedback information from a User Equipment, UE, operating in the multi-antenna wireless communications system in a Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, mode with four transmit antennas, said bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information comprising two or more HARQ-ACK/NACKs sent by the UE responsive to receiving a MIMO transmission from the multi-antenna wireless communications system that comprises a number of transport blocks; and
when the MIMO transmission comprises three or four transport blocks, interpreting one of the HARQ-ACK/NACKs included in the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a second one of the three or four transport blocks and the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a third one of the three or four transport blocks.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein, when the MIMO transmission comprises three transport blocks, the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information comprises first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs, and the method comprises interpreting one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACK for the second one of the three transport blocks and the HARQ-ACK/NACK for the third one of the three transport blocks, and interpreting the other one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as representing the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a first one of the three transport blocks.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein, when the MIMO transmission comprises four transport blocks, the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information comprises first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs, and the method comprises interpreting one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACKs for the second and third ones of the four transport blocks, and interpreting the other one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a first one of the four transport blocks and the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a fourth one of the four transport blocks.
20. A network node configured for operation in a multi-antenna wireless communications system, said network node comprising:
a receiver configured to receive bundled Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgment/Non-Acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK/NACK, feedback information from a User Equipment, UE, operating in the multi-antenna wireless communications system in a Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, mode with four transmit antennas, said bundled HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information comprising two or more HARQ-ACK/NACKs sent by the UE responsive to receiving a MIMO transmission from said multi-antenna wireless communications system that comprises a number of transport blocks; and
processing circuitry that is configured to, when the MIMO transmission comprises three or four transport blocks, interpret one of the HARQ-ACK/NACKs included in the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a second one of the three or four transport blocks and the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a third one of the three or four transport blocks.
21. The network node of claim 20 , wherein, when the MIMO transmission comprises three transport blocks, the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information comprises first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to interpret one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACKs for the second and third ones of the three transport blocks, and to interpret the other one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as representing the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a first one of the three transport blocks.
22. The network node of claim 20 , wherein, when the MIMO transmission comprises four transport blocks, the HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback information comprises first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to interpret one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACKs for the second and third ones of the four transport blocks, and interpret the other one of the first and second HARQ-ACK/NACKs as co-representing the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a first one of the four transport blocks and the HARQ-ACK/NACK for a fourth one of the four transport blocks.
23. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program comprising computer program instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry of a User Equipment, UE, configured for operation in a Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, mode with four transmit antennas, in a multi-antenna wireless communications system, configures the UE to provide bundled Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest Acknowledgment/Negative-Acknowledgment, HARQ-ACK/NACK, feedback information for a MIMO transmission received by the UE, including program instructions to configure the UE to, when the MIMO transmission comprises three or four transport blocks, send a single HARQ-ACK/NACK for second and third ones of the three or four transport blocks that positively acknowledges the second and third transport blocks only if both the second and third transport blocks are correctly received and otherwise negatively acknowledges the second and third transport blocks.