Communication device using a transducer to apply bending vibration to a contact member
Provided is a communication device that facilitates hearing even in an environment in which hearing of sound is difficult only with air conduction sound, and requires fewer components, facilitates implementation. The communication device 100 includes: a protecting panel 101 serving as a contact member disposed at a position at which at least a part of the contact member is brought into contact with a user's ear and/or a human body around the ear; and an transducer 111 surface joined to the protecting panel 101 , and configured to vibrate in a frequency band of an audible range such that vibration is not conducted from the protecting panel 101 to an auditory organ of the user via bones of a skull of the user.
1. A communication device comprising:
a contact member disposed at a position at which at least a part of the contact member is brought into contact with at least one of a user's ear or a human body around the ear; and
a transducer surface-joined to the contact member, and configured to vibrate in a frequency band of an audible range to conduct sound and vibration from the contact member to an auditory organ;
wherein the transducer is a stacked piezoelectric element and is configured to apply bending vibration to the contact member;
wherein the maximum bending vibration occurs locally at a vibration position corresponding to a position at which the transducer is applied, the bending vibration being conducted from the vibration position to other positions of the contact member in a wavelike manner, and the amplitude becoming smaller as a distance from the vibration position becomes longer;
wherein the transducer is a stacked bimorph piezoelectric element configured in a plated shape that is rectangular when seen along a direction of a normal line of a surface of the plate;
wherein the transducer is configured to perform bending vibration,
wherein on a side opposite of a surface of the transducer in contact with the contact member, at least one of an air gap is provided or an elastic member that deforms following vibration of the transducer is brought into contact;
wherein the contact member and the transducer are surface-joined by a double-sided tape;
wherein the communication device is able to operate in a large volume mode for transmitting sound to the user in a volume larger than that in a normal use;
wherein the communication device further comprises an amplifier unit configured to amplify a sound signal for causing the transducer to vibrate during the large volume mode;
wherein during the large volume mode, a measured value of air conduction sound at a position of an eardrum of a dummy head having a dummy ear is no lower than 100 dBA at a frequency of 1 kHz in a state in which the contact member is pressed against the dummy ear at a pressure from 4 N to 10 N centering a position immediately above the transducer or a position at which a maximum output is obtained.
2. A communication device comprising:
a contact member disposed at a position at which at least a part of the contact member is brought into contact with at least one of a user's ear or a human body around the ear; and
a transducer surface-joined to the contact member, and configured to vibrate in a frequency band of an audible range to conduct sound and vibration from the contact member to an auditory organ;
wherein the transducer is a stacked piezoelectric element and is configured to apply bending vibration to the contact member;
wherein the maximum bending vibration occurs locally at a vibration position corresponding to a position at which the transducer is applied, the bending vibration being conducted from the vibration position to other positions of the contact member in a wavelike manner, and the amplitude becoming smaller as a distance from the vibration position becomes longer;
wherein the transducer is a stacked bimorph piezoelectric element configured in a plated shape that is rectangular when seen along a direction of a normal line of a surface of the plate;
wherein the transducer is configured to perform bending vibration,
wherein on a side opposite of a surface of the transducer in contact with the contact member, at least one of an air gap is provided or an elastic member that deforms following vibration of the transducer is brought into contact;
wherein the contact member and the transducer are surface-joined by a double-sided tape;
wherein the communication device is able to operate in a large volume mode for transmitting sound to the user in a volume larger than that in a normal use;
wherein the communication device further comprises an amplifier unit configured to amplify a sound signal for causing the transducer to vibrate during the large volume mode;
further comprising:
a dynamic range compressor configured to compress a dynamic range of the signal.
3. A communication device comprising:
a contact member disposed at a position at which at least a part of the contact member is brought into contact with at least one of a user's ear or a human body around the ear; and
a transducer surface-joined to the contact member, and configured to vibrate in a frequency band of an audible range to conduct sound and vibration from the contact member to an auditory organ;
wherein the transducer is a stacked piezoelectric element and is configured to apply bending vibration to the contact member;
wherein the maximum bending vibration occurs locally at a vibration position corresponding to a position at which the transducer is applied, the bending vibration being conducted from the vibration position to other positions of the contact member in a wavelike manner, and the amplitude becoming smaller as a distance from the vibration position becomes longer;
wherein the transducer is a stacked bimorph piezoelectric element configured in a plated shape that is rectangular when seen along a direction of a normal line of a surface of the plate;
wherein the transducer is configured to perform bending vibration,
wherein on a side opposite of a surface of the transducer in contact with the contact member, at least one of an air gap is provided or an elastic member that deforms following vibration of the transducer is brought into contact;
wherein the contact member and the transducer are surface-joined by a double-sided tape;
wherein the communication device is able to operate in a large volume mode for transmitting sound to the user in a volume larger than that in a normal use;
wherein the communication device further comprises an amplifier unit configured to amplify a sound signal for causing the transducer to vibrate during the large volume mode;
further comprising:
an equalizer unit configured to perform frequency equalizing during the large volume mode.
4. The communication device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a dynamic range compressor configured to compress a dynamic range of the signal.
5. The communication device according to claim 4 , further comprising:
an equalizer unit configured to perform frequency equalizing during the large volume mode.
6. The communication device according to claim 5 , wherein the equalizer unit suppresses a volume of sound in a frequency band from 2 kHz to 4 kHz.
7. The communication device according to claim 3 , wherein the equalizer unit suppresses a volume of sound in a frequency band from 2 kHz to 4 kHz.
8. The communication device according to claim 1 , wherein the contact member is disposed with a space from a casing of the communication device so as not to be in direct contact with the casing.
9. The communication device according to claim 2 , wherein the contact member is disposed with a space from a casing of the communication device so as not to be in direct contact with the casing.