IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,353,628
Granted Patent B2
US 9,353,628 · App. 14/624,025 · Granted May 31, 2016

Gas turbine engine airfoil

Inventors: Edward J. Gallagher (West Hartford, CT); Byron R. Monzon (Cromwell, CT); Ling Liu (Glastonbury, CT); Linda S. Li (Middlefield, CT); Darryl Whitlow (Middletown, CT); Barry M. Ford (Middletown, CT)
Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
F01D5/14F01D5/145F01D5/141
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,353,628
App. No.
14/624,025
Granted
May 31, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

An airfoil for a turbine engine includes an airfoil having pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction from a 0% span position at an inner flow path location to a 100% span position at an airfoil tip. The airfoil has a relationship between a leading edge dihedral and a span position. The leading edge dihedral is negative from the 0% span position to the 100% span position. A positive dihedral corresponds to suction side-leaning, and a negative dihedral corresponds to pressure side-leaning.

Claims (34)

1. An airfoil for a turbine engine comprising:

an airfoil having pressure and suction sides extending in a radial direction from a 0% span position at an inner flow path location to a 100% span position at an airfoil tip, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between a leading edge dihedral and a span position, the leading edge dihedral negative from the 0% span position to the 100% span position, wherein a positive dihedral corresponds to suction side-leaning, and a negative dihedral corresponds to pressure side-leaning.

2. The airfoil according to claim 1 , wherein the leading edge dihedral at the 0% span position is in the range of −3° to −12°.

3. The airfoil according to claim 2 , wherein the leading edge dihedral at the 0% span position is about −4°.

4. The airfoil according to claim 2 , wherein the leading edge dihedral at the 0% span position is about −10°.

5. The airfoil according to claim 2 , wherein the leading edge dihedral extends from the 0% span position to a 20% span position having a leading edge dihedral in a range of −2° to −6°.

6. The airfoil according to claim 5 , wherein the leading edge dihedral includes a first point at a 75% span position and extends generally linearly from the first point to a second point at the 85% span position.

7. The airfoil according to claim 6 , wherein the first point is in a range of −8° to −10° dihedral.

8. The airfoil according to claim 6 , wherein the second point is in a range of −3° to −6° dihedral.

9. The airfoil according to claim 2 , wherein a maximum negative dihedral is in a range of 95-100% span position.

10. The airfoil according to claim 9 , wherein a least negative dihedral is in a range of 5-15% span position.

11. The airfoil according to claim 2 , wherein a maximum negative dihedral is in a range of 65-75% span position.

12. The airfoil according to claim 11 , wherein a least negative dihedral is in a range of 0-10% span position.

13. The airfoil according to claim 2 , wherein a maximum negative dihedral is in a range of 50-60% span position.

14. The airfoil according to claim 1 , wherein the airfoil is a fan blade for a gas turbine engine.

15. The airfoil according to claim 1 , wherein the airfoil has a relationship between a trailing edge dihedral and a span position, the trailing edge dihedral positive from the 0% span position to the 100% span position, wherein a positive dihedral corresponds to suction side-leaning, and a negative dihedral corresponds to pressure side-leaning.

16. The airfoil according to claim 15 , wherein the relationship provides a generally C-shaped curve from the 0% span position to a 50% span position and then a 90% span position.

17. The airfoil according to claim 16 , wherein a trailing edge dihedral at the 0% span position is in a range of 20° to 25°.

18. The airfoil according to claim 17 , wherein a trailing edge dihedral at about the 50% span position is in a range of 2° to 6°.

19. The airfoil according to claim 17 , wherein a trailing edge dihedral at the 90% span position is in a range of 16° to 22°.

20. The airfoil according to claim 17 , wherein from a 65% span position to a 75% span position the trailing edge dihedral increases about 5°.

21. The airfoil according to claim 18 , wherein a positive-most trailing edge dihedral in a 80%-100% span position is within 5° of the trailing edge dihedral in the 0% span position.

22. The airfoil according to claim 17 , wherein a least positive trailing edge dihedral is in a 40%-55% span position.

23. The airfoil according to claim 16 , wherein the airfoil is a fan blade for a gas turbine engine.

24. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a combustor section arranged between a compressor section and a turbine section;

a fan section having an array of twenty-six or fewer fan blades, wherein the fan section has a low fan pressure ratio of less than 1.55;

a geared architecture coupling the fan section to the turbine section or compressor section; and

wherein the fan blades include an airfoil having pressure and suction sides, the airfoil extends in a radial direction from a 0% span position at an inner flow path location to a 100% span position at an airfoil tip, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between a leading edge dihedral and a span position, the leading edge dihedral negative from the 0% span position to the 100% span position, wherein a positive dihedral corresponds to suction side-leaning, and a negative dihedral corresponds to pressure side-leaning.

25. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a combustor section arranged between a compressor section and a turbine section;

a fan section having an array of twenty-six or fewer fan blades, wherein the fan section has a low fan pressure ratio of less than 1.55;

a geared architecture coupling the fan section to the turbine section or compressor section; and

wherein the fan blades include an airfoil having pressure and suction sides, the airfoil extends in a radial direction from a 0% span position at an inner flow path location to a 100% span position at an airfoil tip, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between a leading edge dihedral and a span position, the leading edge dihedral negative from the 0% span position to the 100% span position, wherein a positive dihedral corresponds to suction side-leaning, and a negative dihedral corresponds to pressure side-leaning, wherein the airfoil has a relationship between a trailing edge dihedral and a span position, the trailing edge dihedral positive from the 0% span position to the 100% span position.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61942025 · Feb 19, 2014
Related Publication 20150354367A1 · Dec 10, 2015