Starting clutch control system for vehicles
According to the present invention, a starting clutch control system is configured to stop the engine while disengaging the clutch upon satisfaction of a predetermined condition when the vehicle is running, and restart the stopping engine while engaging the clutch upon satisfaction of a predetermined restarting condition. The starting clutch control system applied to a vehicle is configured: to estimate a turbine torque of the torque converter based on engine speed, and capacity coefficient and a torque ratio of the torque converter, when the engine is required to increase a power to be restarted; to increase a torque transmitting capacity of the clutch in accordance with the estimated turbine torque; to estimate the turbine torque based on an air intake of the engine and an engine speed after a completion of an engagement of the clutch; and control the torque transmitting capacity of the clutch with the estimated turbine torque.
1. A starting clutch control system applied to a vehicle in which a torque generated by an engine is inputted to a torque converter, the torque converter including a pump impeller and a turbine, the torque being outputted from the torque converter to a plurality of driving wheels through a starting clutch, the starting clutch control system being configured to stop the engine while disengaging the starting clutch upon satisfaction of a predetermined condition when the vehicle is running, and to restart the stopping engine while engaging the starting clutch upon satisfaction of a predetermined restarting condition, the starting clutch control system comprising:
an electronic control unit configured to:
estimate a first torque of the turbine of the torque converter based on: (i) an engine speed, (ii) a capacity coefficient, and (iii) a torque ratio of the torque converter, the first torque being estimated when the engine is required to increase a power to be restarted;
increase a torque transmitting capacity of the clutch in accordance with the estimated first torque of the turbine;
estimate a second torque of the turbine based on: (i) an air intake of the engine, and (ii) the engine speed, the second torque being estimated after a completion of an engagement of the clutch; and
control the torque transmitting capacity of the clutch in accordance with the estimated second torque of the turbine.
2. The starting clutch control system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein if a demand to increase the engine power is eliminated during increasing the torque transmitting capacity of the clutch, the electronic control unit is further configured to control the torque transmitting capacity of the clutch in accordance with the second torque of the turbine estimated based on the an air intake of the engine and the engine speed, instead of the first torque of the turbine estimated based on the engine speed, the capacity coefficient, and the torque ratio of the torque converter.
3. The starting clutch control system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein if a difference between the estimated first torque and the estimated second torque is smaller than a predetermined value, a torque of the turbine to be used to control the torque transmitting capacity of the clutch is switched from the first torque of the turbine estimated based on the engine speed, the capacity coefficient, and the torque ratio of the torque converter, to the second torque of the turbine estimated based on the an air intake of the engine speed.
4. The starting clutch control system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the clutch includes a friction clutch, a torque transmitting capacity of the friction clutch is increased by increasing hydraulic pressure applied to the friction clutch; and
the hydraulic pressure applied to the friction clutch is corrected in accordance with an opening degree of a throttle valve of the vehicle or a speed ratio of the clutch.
5. The starting clutch control system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the correction of the hydraulic pressure applied to the friction clutch includes a correction to lower the hydraulic pressure in case the opening degree of the throttle valve or the speed ratio is large, in comparison with a case in which the opening degree of the throttle valve or the speed ratio is small.
6. The starting clutch control system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
the engine includes an internal combustion engine; and
the electronic control unit is further configured to:
estimate the first torque of the turbine of the torque converter based on the engine speed, capacity coefficient, and the torque ratio of the torque converter, after a complete explosion of fuel is achieved in the restarted engine; and
increase the torque transmitting capacity of the clutch in accordance with the estimated first torque of the turbine.
7. The starting clutch control system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a demand to increase the engine power includes an augmentation of an opening degree of an accelerator or a throttle valve.