Method and apparatus for cross link establishment
A method and apparatus for cross link (XL) establishment are disclosed. In the method and apparatus, a XL between a terminal wireless transmit/receive unit (T-WTRU) and a helper WTRU (H-WTRU) is established. The T-WTRU and the H-WTRU may be configured to operate in a plurality of RRC states and a plurality of RRC substates. To establish the XL, neighbor discovery, association information exchange, and a H-WTRU selection may be performed. Radio resource control (RRC) configuration of the T-WTRU and the H-WTRU may also be performed. In the method and apparatus, coverage for a T-WTRU may be handed over between a network and a H-WTRU or between two H-WTRUs.
1. A Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for maintaining a cross link (XL), the LTE WTRU comprising:
at least one processor configured to establish the XL with another LTE WTRU and to maintain the XL while in an XL-idle substate in which data communication with the another LTE WTRU on the XL is disabled;
a receiver configured to receive a first keep alive message from the another LTE WTRU in the XL-idle substate; and
a transmitter configured to transit a second keep alive message to the another LTE WTRU in the XL-idle substate,
wherein, on a condition that the first keep alive message is received, the at least one processor is configured to maintain the XL and remain in the XL-idle substate.
2. The LTE WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the XL enables direct communication between the LTE WTRU and the another LTE WTRU.
3. The LTE WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the LTE WTRU is a helper WTRU (H-WTRU) and the another LTE WTRU is a terminal WTRU (T-WTRU).
4. The LTE WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the LTE WTRU is a terminal WTRU (T-WTRU) and the another LTE WTRU is a helper WTRU (H-WTRU).
5. The LTE WTRU of claim 1 , wherein, in the XL-idle state, the at least one processor is configured to monitor for a scheduling request from the another LTE WTRU, wherein the scheduling request is a request for a resource allocation for the XL.
6. The LTE WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to start a keep alive timer in the XL-idle substate and reset the keep alive timer upon receiving the first keep alive message.
7. The LTE WTRU of claim 6 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to monitor an expiration of the keep alive timer, and, on a condition that the keep alive timer is valid, the at least one processor is configured to maintain the XL.
8. The LTE WTRU of claim 6 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to monitor an expiration of the keep alive timer, and, on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, the at least one processor is configured to perform neighbor discovery.
9. The LTE WTRU of claim 6 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to monitor an expiration of the keep alive timer, and, on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, the at least one processor is configured to transmit an indication to an LTE base station that the XL failed.
10. The LTE WTRU of claim 6 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to monitor an expiration of the keep alive timer, and, on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, the at least one processor is configured to perform an association process during which the transmitter is configured to transmit an association information message to at least one backup LTE WTRU.
11. The LTE WTRU of claim 6 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to monitor an expiration of the keep alive timer, and, on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, the at least one processor is configured to exit the XL-idle substate.
12. The LTE WTRU of claim 1 , The LTE WTRU of claim 1 , wherein the LTE WTRU is out of a coverage area of an LTE base station the another LTE WTRU is camped on.
13. A method of maintaining a cross link (XL) between a first Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a second LTE WTRU, the method comprising:
establishing, by the first LTE WTRU, the XL with the second LTE WTRU;
maintaining, by the first LTE WTRU, the XL while in an XL-idle substate in which data communication on the XL is disabled;
receiving, by the first LTE WTRU, a first keep alive message from the second LTE WTRU in the XL-idle substate;
transmitting, by the LTE WTRU, a second keep alive message to the second LTE WTRU in the XL-idle substate; and
maintaining, by the first LTE WTRU on a condition that the first keep alive message is received, the XL and remaining in the XL-idle substate.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the XL enables direct communication between the LTE WTRU and the another LTE WTRU.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first LTE WTRU is a helper WTRU (H-WTRU) and the second LTE WTRU is a terminal WTRU (T-WTRU).
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first LTE WTRU is a terminal WTRU (T-WTRU) and the second LTE WTRU is a helper WTRU (H-WTRU).
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
monitoring, by the first LTE WTRU in the XL-idle state, for a scheduling request from the second LTE WTRU, wherein the scheduling request is a request for a resource allocation for the XL.
18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
starting, by the first LTE WTRU, a keep alive timer in the XL-idle substate; and
resetting, by the first LTE WTRU, the keep alive timer upon receiving the first keep alive message.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
monitoring, by the first LTE WTRU, an expiration of the keep alive timer; and
maintaining, by the first LTE WTRU on a condition that the keep alive timer is valid, the XL.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
monitoring, by the first LTE WTRU, an expiration of the keep alive timer; and
performing, by the first LTE WTRU on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, neighbor discovery.
21. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
monitoring, by the first LTE WTRU, an expiration of the keep alive timer; and
transmitting, by the first LTE WTRU on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, an indication to an LTE base station that the XL failed.
22. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
monitoring, by the first LTE WTRU, an expiration of the keep alive timer; and
performing, by the first LTE WTRU on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, an association process during which the transmitter is configured to transmit an association information message to at least one backup LTE WTRU.
23. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
monitoring, by the first LTE WTRU, an expiration of the keep alive timer; and
exiting, by the first LTE WTRU on a condition that the keep alive timer expires, the XL-idle substate.
24. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first LTE WTRU is out of a coverage area of an LTE base station the second LTE WTRU is camped on.