Implantable lead with flexible paddle electrode array
A neurostimulation system is disclosed herein. The neurostimulation system includes an implantable pulse generator and an implantable therapy lead configured to be electrically coupled to the implantable pulse generator. The implantable therapy lead includes a flexible paddle electrode array with flexible electrodes. Each flexible electrode has a segmented configuration having first and second electrode segments and a flexible bridge or living hinge joining together the first and second electrode segments.
1. A neurostimulation system comprising:
an implantable pulse generator; and
an implantable therapy lead configured to be electrically coupled to the implantable pulse generator and comprising a flexible paddle electrode array comprising a flexible electrode comprising first and second electrode segments and a flexible living hinge joining together the first and second electrode segments, which are spaced apart from each other.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible living hinge comprises a V-shape or U-shape.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible electrode is of an integrated construction such that at least one of the first electrode segment, the second electrode segment or the flexible living hinge are separate pieces joined together during manufacturing of the flexible electrode.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the joining together during manufacturing of the flexible electrode comprises at least one of welding or crimping.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible electrode is of unitary and continuous construction such that the first electrode segment, the second electrode segment and the flexible living hinge are formed from a single material piece during manufacturing of the flexible electrode.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the forming during manufacturing of the flexible electrode comprises at least one of stamping or laser cutting.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible living hinge comprises a width that is less than a width of the first electrode segment or the second electrode segment.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible paddle electrode array further comprises a substrate on which the flexible electrode is supported, the substrate comprising a slot extending through a thickness of the substrate, the flexible living hinge being located in the slot.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible paddle electrode array further comprises a nonflexible electrode that does not extend across a flex line of the flexible paddle electrode array, the flex line extending through the flexible living hinge.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the flexible electrode is part of a plurality of flexible electrodes evenly spaced along at least one line that is generally parallel with a longitudinal axis of the flexible paddle electrode array, and the nonflexible electrode is part of a plurality of nonflexible electrodes evenly spaced along at least another line that is generally parallel with the longitudinal axis of the flexible paddle electrode array.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the at least one line is laterally offset from the at least another line.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of flexible electrodes are staggered along a length of the flexible paddle electrode array relative to the plurality of nonflexible electrodes.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the at least one line of flexible electrodes comprises two lines of flexible electrodes, and the at least another line comprises three lines of nonflexible electrodes.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the two lines of flexible electrodes are arranged in an alternating configuration with the three lines of nonflexible electrodes running laterally across the flexible paddle electrode array.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein each of the two lines of flexible electrodes comprises four flexible electrodes, and each of the three lines of nonflexible electrodes comprises four nonflexible electrodes.