Forward-path digital summation in digital radio frequency transport
A distributed antenna switch includes a plurality of first interfaces, each of the plurality of first interfaces configured to receive a downlink serialized data stream from a different network interface across a different first digital communication link; at least one second interface, the at least one second interface configured to communicate an aggregate downlink serialized data stream to a remote antenna unit over a second digital communication link; and wherein the distributed antenna switch is configured to aggregate the plurality of downlink serialized data streams from the different network interfaces into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
1. A distributed antenna switch comprising:
a plurality of first interfaces, each of the plurality of first interfaces configured to receive a downlink serialized data stream from a different network interface across a different first digital communication link;
a first plurality of downlink selector/summer functions, each configurable to operate as at least one of a downlink selector and a downlink summer;
while operating as a downlink selector, any of the first plurality of downlink selector/summer functions are configured to generate an aggregate downlink serialized data stream by selecting and interleaving portions of at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream;
while operating as a downlink summer, any of the first plurality of downlink selector/summer functions are configured to generate the aggregate downlink serialized data stream by digitally summing data from timeslots of at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream; and
at least one second interface, the at least one second interface configured to communicate the aggregate downlink serialized data stream to a remote antenna unit over a second digital communication link.
2. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , further comprising:
wherein the at least one second interface is further configured to receive a first uplink serialized data stream from the remote antenna unit over the second digital communication link;
a first plurality of uplink selector/summer functions, each configurable to operate as at least one of an uplink selector and an uplink summer;
while operating as an uplink selector, any of the first plurality of uplink selector/summer functions are configured to generate an aggregate uplink serialized data stream by selecting and interleaving portions of at least the first uplink serialized data stream with at least one additional uplink serialized data stream into an aggregate uplink serialized data stream;
while operating as an uplink summer, any of the first plurality of uplink selector/summer functions are configured to generate the aggregate uplink serialized data stream by digitally summing data from timeslots of the first uplink serialized data stream with data from timeslots of at least one additional uplink serialized data stream into the aggregate uplink serialized data stream; and
wherein each of the plurality of first interfaces is further configured to communicate the aggregate uplink serialized data stream to the different corresponding network interface across the different corresponding first digital communication link.
3. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein while operating as a downlink selector, any of the first plurality of downlink selector/summer functions are configured to generate the aggregate downlink serialized data stream by mapping timeslots from each of the at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams to timeslots within the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
4. The distributed antenna switch of claim 3 , wherein the timeslots from each of the at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams are interleaved within the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
5. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein at least one first interface of the plurality of first interfaces is configured to receive a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream, wherein the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream is one of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams aggregated into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
6. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein a first downlink selector/summer function of the first plurality of downlink selector/summer functions is operating as a downlink selector, providing a first aggregate downlink serialized data stream to the remote antenna unit through the at least one second interface across the second digital communication link, the first aggregate downlink serialized data stream including portions of at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams; and
wherein a second downlink selector/summer function of the first plurality of downlink selector/summer functions is operating as a downlink summer, providing a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream to a second remote antenna unit through the at least one second interface across a third digital communication link, the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream including a digital summation of data from timeslots of at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams.
7. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein the downlink serialized data stream received from at least one different network interface across at least one different first digital communication link is a serialized baseband data stream.
8. The distributed antenna switch of claim 7 , wherein the serialized baseband data stream includes quadrature samples of I/Q pairs.
9. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein the at least one second interface includes a plurality of second interfaces, each of the plurality of second interfaces configured to communicate corresponding aggregate downlink serialized data streams to corresponding remote antenna units over corresponding second digital communication links.
10. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein the downlink serialized data stream received from at least one of the different first digital communication link includes serialized digital radio frequency signals representing a radio frequency band communicated by a base station.
11. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein the downlink serialized data stream received from at least one of the different first digital communication link is a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream including serialized digital radio frequency signals representing a plurality of radio frequency bands communicated by a plurality of base stations.
12. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein the downlink serialized data stream received from at least one of the different first digital communication link includes Ethernet frames from an internet protocol network.
13. The distributed antenna switch of claim 12 , wherein the Ethernet frames are used for wireless local area network (WLAN) backhaul.
14. The distributed antenna switch of claim 12 , further comprising an Ethernet network switch configured to extract Ethernet frames from the at least one downlink serialized data stream received from at least one of the different first digital communication link, the Ethernet network switch further configured to route a subset of packets from the extracted Ethernet frames into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream by integrating the subset of packets into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
15. The distributed antenna switch of claim 14 , wherein the Ethernet network switch is further configured to route a second subset of packets form the extracted Ethernet frames into a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream by integrating the second subset of packets into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream, wherein the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream includes a plurality of downlink serialized data streams from the different network interfaces.
16. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein at least one first digital communication link is a fiber optic cable.
17. The distributed antenna switch of claim 1 , wherein the second digital communication link is a fiber optic cable.
18. A method of aggregating serialized data streams in a distributed antenna switch, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of downlink serialized data streams from a first plurality of digital communication links;
while operating any of a plurality of downlink selector/summer functions of the distributed antenna switch as a downlink selector, selecting and interleaving portions of at least two of the plurality of corresponding downlink serialized data streams from the different network interfaces into an aggregate downlink serialized data stream at the downlink selector/summer of the distributed antenna switch;
while operating any of the plurality of downlink selector/summer functions of the distributed antenna switch as a downlink summer, digitally summing data from timeslots of at least two of the plurality of corresponding downlink serialized data streams into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream at the downlink selector/summer of the distributed antenna switch; and
communicating the aggregate downlink serialized data stream to a remote antenna unit over a second digital communication link.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein while operating any of the plurality of downlink selector/summer functions of the distributed antenna switch as a downlink selector, selecting and interleaving portions of at least two of the plurality of corresponding downlink serialized data streams into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream at the downlink selector/summer of the distributed antenna switch includes mapping timeslots from each of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams to timeslots within the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the timeslots from each of the at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams are interleaved within the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
21. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
wherein receiving a plurality of downlink serialized data streams from a first plurality of digital communication links includes receiving a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream; and
wherein aggregating the plurality of downlink serialized data streams from the different network interfaces into an aggregate downlink serialized data stream includes aggregating the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream with at least one other downlink serialized data streams into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
22. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
wherein while operating any of the plurality of downlink selector/summer functions of the distributed antenna switch as a downlink selector, providing a first aggregate downlink serialized data stream to the remote antenna unit through the at least one second interface across the second digital communication link, the first aggregate downlink serialized data stream including portions of at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams; and
wherein while operating any of the plurality of downlink selector/summer functions of the distributed antenna switch as a downlink summer, providing a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream to the remote antenna unit through the at least one second interface across the second digital communication link, the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream including a digital summation of data from timeslots of at least two of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams.
23. The method of claim 18 , wherein at least one of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams is a serialized baseband data stream.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the serialized baseband data stream includes quadrature samples of I/Q pairs.
25. The method of claim 18 , further comprising communicating the aggregate downlink serialized data stream to a second remote antenna unit over a third digital communication link.
26. The method of claim 18 , wherein receiving a plurality of downlink serialized data streams from a first plurality of digital communication links includes receiving a serialized digital radio frequency stream from at least one of the first plurality of digital communication links, wherein the serialized digital radio frequency stream represents a radio frequency band communicated by a base station.
27. The method of claim 18 , wherein receiving a plurality of downlink serialized data streams from a first plurality of digital communication links includes receiving a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream including serialized digital radio frequency streams representing a plurality of radio frequency bands communicated by a plurality of base stations.
28. The method of claim 18 , wherein receiving a plurality of downlink serialized data streams from a first plurality of digital communication links includes receiving a serialized Ethernet frame stream from at least one of the first plurality of digital communication links, the serialized Ethernet frame stream including Ethernet frames from an internet protocol network.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the Ethernet frames are used for local area network (WLAN) backhaul.
30. The method of claim 28 , further comprising:
extracting the Ethernet frames from the serialized Ethernet frame stream; and
routing a subset of packets from the extracted Ethernet frames into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream by integrating the subset of packets into the aggregate downlink serialized data stream.
31. The method of claim 30 , further comprising:
routing a second subset of packets from the extracted Ethernet frames into a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream by integrating the second subset of packets into the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream, wherein the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream includes a plurality of downlink serialized data streams received from the first plurality of digital communication links.
32. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
receiving a first uplink serialized data stream at the distributed antenna switch from the remote antenna unit over the second digital communication link;
while operating any of a plurality of uplink selector/summer functions of the distributed antenna switch as an uplink selector, selecting and interleaving portions of at least the first uplink serialized data stream with at least one additional uplink serialized data stream into an aggregate uplink serialized data stream;
while operating any of the plurality of uplink selector/summer functions of a distributed antenna switch as an uplink summer, digitally summing data from timeslots of the first uplink serialized data stream with data from timeslots of at least one additional uplink serialized data stream into the aggregate uplink serialized data stream; and
communicating the aggregate uplink serialized data stream through the first plurality of digital communication links.
33. The method of claim 18 , wherein receiving the plurality of downlink serialized data streams from a first plurality of digital communication links includes receiving at least one of the plurality of downlink serialized data streams from at least one of the first plurality of communication links across a fiber optic cable.
34. The method of claim 18 , wherein communicating the aggregate downlink serialized data stream to a remote antenna unit over a second digital communication link includes communicating the aggregate downlink serialized data stream to the remote antenna unit over a fiber optic cable.
35. A distributed antenna switch comprising:
a first interface configured to receive a first downlink serialized data stream from a first network interface across a first digital communication link;
a second interface configured to receive a second downlink serialized data stream from a second network interface across a second digital communication link;
a first selector/summer function, configurable to operate as at least one of a first downlink selector and a first downlink summer;
while operating as a first downlink selector, the first selector/summer function is configured to generate a first aggregate downlink serialized data stream by selecting and interleaving portions of the first downlink serialized data stream and the second downlink serialized data stream into the first aggregate downlink serialized data stream;
while operating as a first downlink summer, the first selector/summer function is configured to generate a first aggregate downlink serialized data stream by digitally summing data from timeslots of the first downlink serialized data stream and data from timeslots of the second downlink serialized data stream into the first aggregate downlink serialized data stream;
a second selector/summer function, configurable to operate as at least one of a second downlink selector and a second downlink summer;
while operating as a second downlink selector, the second selector/summer function is configured to generate a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream by selecting and interleaving portions of the first downlink serialized data stream and the second downlink serialized data stream into the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream;
while operating as a second downlink summer, the second selector/summer function is configured to generate a second aggregate downlink serialized data stream by digitally summing data from timeslots of the first downlink serialized data stream and data from timeslots of the second downlink serialized data stream into the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream; and
a third interface configured to communicate at least one of the first aggregate downlink serialized data stream and the second aggregate downlink serialized data stream to a remote antenna unit over a third digital communication link.
36. The distributed antenna system of claim 35 , wherein the timeslots from the first downlink serialized data stream are interleaved with timeslots from the second downlink serialized data stream within the first aggregate downlink serialized data stream.