Surface modified nano-scaled titanium dioxide, preparation process thereof, coating containing the same, and photoelectrochemical method for metal preservation using the coating
A photoelectrochemical method on metal preservation is disclosed that includes applying a coating on metal surface and curing the coating. The coating includes: A) the film-forming component; and B) the surface modified nanometer titanium dioxide, which consists of nanometer titanium dioxide particle as substrate and the nonionic surfactant covered on the substrate surface. The diameter of the nanometer titanium dioxide substrate is 1-100 nm. The hydrophile-lipophile balance value of the nonionic surfactant is 1-10 and is contained of 1-20 wt % based on the weight of nanometer titanium dioxide substrate. The content of the surface modified nanometer titanium dioxide is 0.1-10 wt % based on the total weight of the coating. The photoelectrochemical method on metal preservation through this disclosure is low cost and high efficient and obviously reduce the corrosion speed.
1. A photoelectrochemical method for metal preservation comprising applying a coating including the following components on a metal surface and curing the coating:
A) a film-forming component; and
B) surface modified nano-scaled titanium dioxide, which consists of nano-scaled titanium dioxide particle as substrate and a nonionic surfactant covered on the nano-scaled titanium dioxide substrate surface; the particle diameter of the nano-scaled titanium dioxide substrate is 1-100 nm; the hydrophile-lipophile balance value of the nonionic surfactant is 1-10; the content of the nonionic surfactant is 1-20 wt % based on the weight of nano-scaled titanium dioxide substrate;
wherein the content of the surface modified nano-scaled titanium dioxide is 0.1-10 wt % based on the total weight of the coating.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nano-scaled titanium dioxide in the cured coating produces electrons and holes under the action of light.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cured coating has a thickness of 15-50 μm.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film-forming component is a fluorocarbon resin, wherein said fluorocarbon resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of: polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer and tetrafluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride-acrylic acid copolymer.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the nonionic surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of: sorbitan tristearate, ethylene glycol aliphatic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol beeswax, and propylene glycol aliphatic acid ester.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the film-forming component is polyurethane resin formed by polyol and isocyanate in a weight ratio of 10:1-2:1.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the polyol is at least one selected from the group consisting of: polyester polyol, polyether polyol, epoxy resin, hydroxyl acrylic resin and hydroxy alkyd resin.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein isocyanate is at least one selected from the group consisting of: toluene diisocyanate, diphenyl-methane-diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate and isocyanato end capped prepolymers.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the nonionic surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of: ethylene glycol aliphatic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol beeswax, diethylene glycol aliphatic acid ester, and glyceryl monostearate.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of: copper, steel, stainless steel and aluminium alloy.
11. The coating as defined in claim 1 .