Device and method for producing knitted fabric
A device for producing knitted fabric comprising a knitting machine and a roving drawing and strengthening unit. The roving drawing and strengthening unit has a roving supply unit, through which a roving can be provided in the form of a fiber bundle that has not been strengthened, a stretching unit, to which the roving can be fed in a conveying direction in the form of at least one sliver, and a spinning nozzle device, through which compressed air can be applied to a drawn roving exiting the stretching unit in a fiber strengthening segment.
1. Device ( 1 ) for producing knitted fabric, comprising a knitting machine ( 2 ) and at least one roving drawing and strengthening unit ( 10 ), which has
a roving supply unit ( 3 ), by means of which a roving ( 4 a ) can be provided in the form of a fibre bundle that has not been strengthened,
a stretching unit ( 5 ), to which the roving ( 4 a ) can be fed in a roving conveying direction (A) in the form of at least one sliver, and
a spinning nozzle device ( 6 ), by means of which pressurised air can be applied to a drawn roving ( 4 b ) exiting the stretching unit ( 5 ) in a fibre strengthening segment ( 60 ),
characterised in that
a gripping roller pair ( 7 ), which delimits the fibre strengthening segment ( 60 ) and of which the gripping rollers ( 71 , 72 ) can be rotated in opposite directions, is provided downstream from the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ), the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) forming a clamping passage for the drawn, strengthened roving ( 4 c ) exiting the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ), and a feed to the knitting machine ( 2 ) for the drawn, strengthened roving ( 4 d ) exiting the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) being provided after the gripping roller pair ( 7 ), proportional valves ( 63 ), by means of which the pressurised air supply can be set in proportion to the roving conveying speed of the roving drawing and strengthening unit ( 10 ), are integrated into the pressurised air supply of spinning nozzles ( 61 , 62 ) of the spinning nozzle device ( 6 );
a plurality of roving drawing and strengthening units ( 10 ) assembled in series to form a roving drawing and strengthening module ( 100 ), wherein the proportional valves ( 63 ) of the spinning nozzles ( 61 , 62 ) can be actuated by way of the roving drawing and strengthening module ( 100 ), and
the knitting machine ( 2 ) performing a master function for the roving drawing and strengthening module ( 100 ) so that the knitting machine ( 2 ) can provide the necessary rotational speed signal to regulate the air supply to the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ) to be proportional to the rotational speed.
2. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the distance between the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ) and the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) is in a range of 10 cm to 25 cm.
3. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the distance between the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) and the knitting needles ( 20 ) of the knitting machine ( 2 ) is in a range of 1 m to 2.5 m.
4. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ) comprises spinning nozzles ( 61 , 62 ) which automatically convey the drawn roving ( 4 b ) in the roving conveying direction (A).
5. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ) comprises two pneumatically operating spinning nozzles ( 61 , 62 ) having opposite directions of rotation, which are arranged in succession in the roving conveying direction (A).
6. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that spinning nozzles ( 61 , 62 ) of the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ) can be changed laterally.
7. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that a suction unit ( 81 , 82 , 83 ) is provided in each case between the spinning nozzles ( 61 , 62 ) of the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ), downstream from the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ), and on an output roller pair ( 53 ) of the stretching unit ( 5 ), the outputs of the suction units ( 81 , 82 , 83 ) being combined into an extraction duct ( 84 ).
8. Device according to claim 7 , characterised in that the extraction duct ( 84 ) is conical in form.
9. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that a rotating ventilator device ( 85 ) is provided on the device ( 1 ) and a region around the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ) and/or around the stretching unit ( 5 ) is protected against air turbulences by a cover device ( 86 ).
10. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that blowing nozzles ( 87 ), which can be operated in time intervals, are provided on the spinning nozzle device ( 6 ) and/or on the stretching unit ( 5 ).
11. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the stretching unit ( 5 ) is coupled to an auxiliary thread supply device ( 9 ) for supplying at least one auxiliary thread ( 91 , 92 ).
12. Device according to claim 11 , characterised in that the proportion by mass of the auxiliary thread ( 91 , 92 ) in the drawn, strengthened roving ( 4 d ) exiting the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) is 5 to 25%.
13. Device according to claim 11 , characterised in that the auxiliary thread supply device ( 9 ) comprises a tube system ( 93 ) through which at least one auxiliary thread ( 91 ) can be supplied to the stretching unit ( 5 ).
14. Device according to claim 11 , characterised in that the auxiliary thread is a spandex thread ( 92 ) and the auxiliary thread supply device ( 9 ) comprises a separate drive ( 99 ), in such a way that the spandex thread ( 92 ) can be supplied to the stretching unit ( 5 ) at a defined tension.
15. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least one sensor ( 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ) for detecting the presence, thickness or tension of the roving ( 4 a , 4 c ) is provided on at least one transport segment of the roving ( 4 a ), of the drawn, strengthened roving ( 4 c ) from the roving supply unit ( 3 ) to the stretching unit ( 5 ) or from the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) to the knitting machine ( 2 ).
16. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that a sliver clamp ( 55 ), which clamps the sliver when a stretching unit lever ( 54 ) is open and releases the sliver when the stretching unit lever ( 54 ) is closed, pressing the nip rolls ( 512 , 522 , 532 ) of the stretching unit ( 5 ) against the drive rollers ( 511 , 521 , 531 ) of the stretching unit ( 5 ), and which comprises a curved resilient body ( 551 ), is provided between rollers ( 511 , 512 ; 521 , 522 ; 531 , 532 ) of the stretching unit ( 5 ).
17. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the roving drawing and strengthening unit is formed in such a way that the roving ( 4 a , 4 b , 4 c ) is supplied from the roving supply unit ( 3 ) to the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) from bottom to top, in other words counter to gravity.
18. Device according to claim 17 , characterised in that the feed to the knitting machine ( 2 ) for the drawn, strengthened roving ( 4 d ) exiting the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) is provided sufficiently far up on the device ( 1 ) for the drawn, strengthened roving ( 4 d ) to be fed to the knitting machine ( 2 ) overhead.
19. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the knitting machine ( 2 ) is a circular knitting machine and at least two roving drawing and strengthening modules ( 100 ) are provided around the circular knitting machine, and the control systems of the circular knitting machine and of the roving drawing and strengthening modules ( 100 ) are coupled together.
20. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that a fournisseur ( 73 ) is provided between the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) and a thread guide of the knitting machine ( 2 ) for storing the thread.
21. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least one sensor ( 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ) for detecting the presence, thickness or tension of the auxiliary thread ( 91 , 92 ) is provided on at least one transport segment of the roving ( 4 a ) of the auxiliary thread ( 91 , 92 ) from the roving supply unit ( 3 ) to the stretching unit ( 5 ) or from the gripping roller pair ( 7 ) to the knitting machine ( 2 ) and in the auxiliary thread supply device ( 9 ).