Laser chamber and discharge excitation gas laser apparatus
There is provided a laser chamber housing a pair of discharge electrodes and a gas circulation fun, the laser chamber including: a magnetic bearing configured to support a shaft of the gas circulation fan, with the shaft being in non-contact with the magnetic bearing; and a touchdown bearing configured to operate as a bearing when the magnetic bearing is uncontrollable, the touchdown bearing being provided with solid lubricant configured of one or more of an Au plating layer, a Ni-containing plating layer, and a Cu plating layer.
1. A laser chamber housing a pair of discharge electrodes and a gas circulation fan, the laser chamber comprising:
a magnetic bearing configured to support a shaft of the gas circulation fan, with the shaft being in non-contact with the magnetic bearing; and
a touchdown bearing configured to operate as a bearing when the magnetic bearing is uncontrollable, the touchdown bearing being provided with solid lubricant configured of a Cu plating layer.
2. The laser chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the solid lubricant covers at least a part of an inner ring and an outer ring of the touchdown bearing.
3. The laser chamber according to claim 1 , wherein the solid lubricant covers an entire surface of an inner ring and an outer ring of the touchdown bearing.
4. The laser chamber according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the solid lubricant is within a range from 2 μm to 13 μm both inclusive.
5. The laser chamber according to claim 2 , wherein a Ni plating layer is formed as a base layer of the solid lubricant.
6. The laser chamber according to claim 2 , wherein the touchdown bearing includes a ceramic ball between the inner ring and the outer ring.
7. The laser chamber according to claim 2 , wherein the inner ring and the outer ring are each formed of a stainless steel material except for a part of the solid lubricant.
8. The laser chamber according to claim 1 , further comprising
a motor coaxially connected with the fan, wherein
the touchdown bearing is provided at each of three positions, a connection point between the gas circulation fan and the motor, an outer end of the gas circulation fan, and an outer end of the motor.
9. The laser chamber according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an inlet port configured to supply purge gas to the touchdown bearing; and
an exhaust port configured to exhaust the purge gas.
10. The laser chamber according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a first fitting joint connected to the inlet port; and
a second fitting joint connected to the exhaust port.
11. The laser chamber according to claim 10 , further comprising:
a first valve provided between the inlet port and the first fitting joint; and
a second valve provided between the exhaust port and the second fitting joint.
12. A discharge excitation gas laser apparatus comprising:
the laser chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , 4 to 8 , and 9 to 11 ; and
a laser controller configured to control generation of laser in the laser chamber.
13. A laser chamber comprising:
a pair of electrodes;
a fan configured to circulate laser gas;
a magnetic bearing configured to magnetically support a shaft of the fan, with the shaft being in non-contact with the magnetic bearing;
a touchdown bearing configured to support the shaft of the fan when the magnetic bearing fails;
an inlet port configured to supply purge gas to the touchdown bearing; and
an exhaust port configured to exhaust the purge gas.
14. The laser chamber according to claim 13 , further comprising:
a first fitting joint connected to the inlet port; and
a second fitting joint connected to the exhaust port.
15. The laser chamber according to claim 14 , further comprising:
a first valve provided between the inlet port and the first fitting joint; and
a second valve provided between the exhaust port and the second fitting joint.
16. A discharge excitation gas laser apparatus comprising:
the laser chamber according to claim 13 ; and
a laser controller configured to control generation of laser light in the laser chamber.