Device and method for monitoring a voltage supply for a vehicle system

1. A device for monitoring a voltage supply for a vehicle system, comprising:

at least one comparison device which compares at least one of an output voltage of the voltage supply and a voltage derived from the output voltage as a first input signal to a predefined threshold voltage as a second input signal, and outputs a resulting comparison signal to a reset device which generates at least one reset signal as a function of the comparison signal; and

means for performing a self-diagnostic function which (i) evaluates a logic state of the comparison signal which is output by the comparison device and (ii) evaluates a logic state of the reset signal, wherein the self-diagnostic function recognizes a malfunction of the comparison device when the evaluated logic state of the comparison signal does not match an expected logic state, and wherein the self-diagnostic function recognizes a malfunction of the reset device when the evaluated logic state of the reset signal does not match an expected logic state.

2. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein:

the self-diagnostic function is implemented one of (i) centrally in a control unit or (ii) in the individual voltage supply; and

for short circuit recognition, the self-diagnostic function compares the logic state of the reset signal to an expected logic state, the self-diagnostic function recognizing a malfunction of the reset device when the evaluated logic state of the reset signal does not match the expected logic state.

3. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the self-diagnostic function carries out at least one of the evaluation of the comparison device and the evaluation of the reset device as a function of at least one of predefined points in time and predefined system states.

4. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein a comparison device of an undervoltage monitoring system compares the first input signal to a predefined first threshold voltage as the second input signal, and outputs a resulting first comparison signal, the self-diagnostic function detecting the logic state of the first comparison signal during a run-up phase of the voltage supply in which the first input signal is lower than the second input signal, and compares the detected logic state to a logic state of the first comparison signal which the self-diagnostic function detects at a subsequent point in time at which the voltage supply is in the operating state and the first input signal is higher than the second input signal, and the self-diagnostic function recognizing a malfunction of the undervoltage monitoring system when the detected logic state of the first comparison signal and the logic state of the first comparison signal at the subsequent point in time are one of (i) the same or (ii) do not match expected logic states.

5. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein a comparison device of an overvoltage monitoring system compares a first voltage, derived from the output voltage of the voltage supply, as the first input signal to a predefined second threshold voltage as the second input signal, and outputs a resulting second comparison signal, the self-diagnostic function detecting the logic state of the second comparison signal during an operating phase of the voltage supply in which the first input signal is higher than the second input signal, and at a subsequent point in time the self-diagnostic function applying via a switchover unit a second voltage, derived from the output voltage of the voltage supply, as the first input signal which is lower than the second input voltage, to the comparison device, and comparing the detected logic state of the second comparison signal to the previous logic state of the second comparison signal, and the self-diagnostic function recognizing a malfunction of the overvoltage monitoring system when the detected logic state and the previous logic state of the second comparison signal are one of (i) the same or (ii) do not match expected logic states.

6. A method for monitoring a voltage supply for a vehicle system, comprising:

comparing, by a comparison device, at least one of an output voltage of the voltage supply and a voltage derived from the output voltage as a first input signal to a predefined threshold voltage as a second input signal to generate a resulting comparison signal;

generating, by a reset device, at least one reset signal as a function of the comparison signal; and

performing a self-diagnostic function which (i) evaluates a logic state of the comparison signal which is output by the comparison device and (ii) evaluates a logic state of the reset signal, wherein the self-diagnostic function recognizes a malfunction of the comparison device when the evaluated logic state of the comparison signal does not match an expected logic state, and wherein the self-diagnostic function recognizes a malfunction of the reset device when the evaluated logic state of the reset signal does not match an expected logic state.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein for short circuit recognition, the self-diagnostic function compares the logic state of the reset signal to an expected logic state, the self-diagnostic function recognizing a malfunction of the reset device when the evaluated logic state of the reset signal does not match the expected logic state.

8. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein the self-diagnostic function carries out at least one of the evaluation of the comparison device and the evaluation of the reset device as a function of at least one of predefined points in time and predefined system states.

9. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein a comparison device of an undervoltage monitoring system compares the first input signal to a predefined first threshold voltage as the second input signal, and outputs a resulting first comparison signal, the self-diagnostic function detecting the logic state of the first comparison signal during a run-up phase of the voltage supply in which the first input signal is lower than the second input signal, and compares the detected logic state to a logic state of the first comparison signal which the self-diagnostic function detects at a subsequent point in time at which the voltage supply is in the operating state and the first input signal is higher than the second input signal, and the self-diagnostic function recognizing a malfunction of the undervoltage monitoring system when the detected logic state of the first comparison signal and the logic state of the first comparison signal at the subsequent point in time are one of (i) the same or (ii) do not match expected logic states.

10. The method as recited in claim 6 , wherein a comparison device of an overvoltage monitoring system compares a first voltage, derived from the output voltage of the voltage supply, as the first input signal to a predefined second threshold voltage as the second input signal, and outputs a resulting second comparison signal, the self-diagnostic function detecting the logic state of the second comparison signal during an operating phase of the voltage supply in which the first input signal is higher than the second input signal, and at a subsequent point in time the self-diagnostic function applying via a switchover unit a second voltage, derived from the output voltage of the voltage supply, as the first input signal which is lower than the second input voltage, to the comparison device, and comparing the detected logic state of the second comparison signal to the previous logic state of the second comparison signal, and the self-diagnostic function recognizing a malfunction of the overvoltage monitoring system when the detected logic state and the previous logic state of the second comparison signal are one of (i) the same or (ii) do not match expected logic states.