Flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition
A thermoplastic resin composition having a high flame retardancy in a thin-wall molded product and a molded article thereof are provided. The thermoplastic resin composition comprises (A) a thermoplastic resin containing a repeating unit having an arylene group, an ether group, and a carbonyl group and (B) a thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin. The weight ratio of the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) in the former/the latter is 80/20 to 99/1. The thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) is dispersed in the form of a particle in the thermoplastic resin (A) to form a dispersed phase, and the dispersed phase has an average particle diameter of not more than 3 μm. The thermoplastic resin composition is suitable for forming a molded article having a thin-wall portion with a thickness of not more than 1.5 mm.
1. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition which forms a molded article having a thin-wall portion having a thickness of not more than 1.5 mm,
wherein the composition comprises: (A) a thermoplastic resin containing a repeating unit having an arylene group, an ether group, and a carbonyl group and (B) a thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin, the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) comprising a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene and at least one member selected from the group consisting of hexafluoropropylene and a perfluoro(C 1-3 alkyl vinyl ether),
a weight ratio of the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) in the former/the latter is 95/5 to 99/1,
a melt viscosity ratio of the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) in the former/the latter is 0.3/1 to 6/1 at a temperature of 390° C. and a shear rate of 60 s −1 , and
the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) is dispersed in the form or particles in the thermoplastic resin (A) to form a dispersed phase, and the dispersed phase has an average particle diameter of not more than 0.7 μm.
2. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) in the former/the latter is 95.5/4.5 to 99/1.
3. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) in the former/the latter is 96/4 to 98/2.
4. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersed phase of the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) has an average particle diameter of not more than 0.6 μm.
5. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin (A) comprises a thermoplastic resin containing a repeating unit represented by any one of the following formulae (a1) to (a3):
[—Ar—O—Ar—C(═O)—] (a1)
[—Ar—O—Ar—C(═O)—Ar—C(═O)—] (a2)
[—Ar—O—Ar—O—Ar—C(═O)—] (a3)
wherein Ar represents a bivalent aromatic hydrocarbon ring group.
6. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, a tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether) copolymer and a tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-perfluoro(propyl vinyl ether) copolymer.
7. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a melt viscosity ratio of the thermoplastic resin (A) and the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) in the former/the latter is 0.3/1 to 5/1 at a temperature of 390° C. and a shear rate of 60 s −1 .
8. A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , which has a total burning time of first and second applications of not longer than 10 seconds when a specimen with a thickness of 0.8 mm is subjected to a vertical burning test in accordance with UL94.
9. A molded article having a thin-wall portion comprising a flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition recited in claim 1 .
10. A method for improving a flame retardancy of a molded article, wherein the method comprises:
melt-kneading a flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition recited in claim 1 to disperse the thermoplastic fluorine-containing resin (B) in a particulate form having an average particle diameter of not more than 0.7 μm in the thermoplastic resin (A), and
molding the melt-kneaded product into a molded article having a thin-wall portion having a thickness of not more than 1.5 mm.