Power tool
A power tool having a gear speed reducing mechanism which is free of backlash and a planetary gear speed reducing mechanism. The planetary gear speed reducing mechanism has a driving-side member that is rotationally driven by a prime mover, a driven-side member which is rotatably and coaxially disposed with the driving-side member and to which a tool bit is coupled, and an intervening member which is disposed between the driving-side member and the driven-side member. The intervening member is configured as a planetary member and at least caused to rotate by frictional force acting on its contact surface in contact with the driving-side member when the driving-side member is rotationally driven, so that torque of the driving-side member is transmitted to the driven-side member at reduced speed.
1. A power tool comprising:
a prime mover that is capable of driving a tool bit, and
a planetary gear speed reducing mechanism that transmits torque of the prime mover, wherein:
the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism includes a driving member which is rotationally driven by the prime mover, a driven member which is rotatably and coaxially disposed with the driving member and to which the tool bit is capable of being coupled, and an intervening member that is disposed between the driving member and the driven member,
the intervening member has a contact surface in contact with the driving member and the intervening member is configured as a planetary member and at least caused to rotate by frictional force acting on the contact surface in contact with the driving member when the driving member is rotationally driven, so that torque of the driving member is transmitted to the driven member at reduced speed,
a tapered surface of at least one of the driving member or the driven member is inclined with respect to a rotation axis of the driving member, the intervening member is held in frictional contact with the tapered surface, and a pressing force is applied between the intervening member and the tapered surface under loaded conditions,
under unloaded conditions, a predetermined preload is constantly applied between the intervening member and the tapered surface, and
when the driving member and the driven member are rotationally driven, in addition to the predetermined preload, a pressing force is further applied between the intervening member and the tapered surface.
2. The power tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism has a carrier for holding the intervening member, and the driven member comprises the carrier and receives torque from the intervening member.
3. The power tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the prime mover comprises a motor,
the power tool further comprises a gear speed reducing part that receives torque of the driven member at reduced speed via the planetary member and is capable of transmitting the torque to the tool bit at further reduced speed, and
the motor is capable of rotating in a direction opposite to the tool bit.
4. The power tool as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
an annular member is coaxially disposed with the driving member, movable in a direction of the rotation axis of the driving member and contactable to the intervening member,
a pressing member applies a predetermined pressing force to the annular member for the predetermined preload between the intervening member and the tapered surface,
a housing houses the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism,
a cam member is disposed between the annular member and the housing, and
the cam member applies the pressing force between the intervening member and the tapered surface when the annular member is rotated around the rotation axis of the driving member under loaded conditions, and the annular member is moved in the direction of the rotation axis of the driving member.