Spin filter device, method for its manufacture and its use
The present invention relates to a method and a device for providing a current of spin-polarized electrons. More particularly, the present invention is suited for use in spin electronics or detection of spin-polarized electrons.
1. An apparatus comprising a spin filter device, the apparatus comprising:
a photon source producing incident light of linearly polarized or unpolarized photons;
a substrate comprises a semiconductor layer; and
at least one monolayer deposited upon said substrate to be exposed to said incident light, irradiation of said at least one monolayer by the incident light causing ejection of photoelectrons from said semiconductor layer,
wherein said monolayer comprises asymmetrical molecules, and being adapted to filter electrons travelling from said substrate through said at least one monolayer such that electrons that exhibit a predetermined spin polarization can pass, said spin polarization being independent of polarization of the incident light.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the molecules of said at least one monolayer are chiral molecules.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one monolayer is self-assembled on the substrate.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one monolayer comprises organic molecules.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one monolayer comprises nanoparticles.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising a semiconductor structure carrying the spin filter device, wherein the spin filter device is adapted to operate as a spin injector for the semiconductor structure.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one monolayer comprises thiolated molecules.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one monolayer comprises double stranded DNA.
9. A method for manufacturing a spin filter device comprising:
(a) providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a semiconductor layer; and
(b) depositing at least one monolayer upon the substrate to be exposed to said incident light, irradiation of said at least one monolayer by the incident light causing ejection of photoelectrons from said semiconductor layer;
wherein the at least one monolayer comprises asymmetrical molecules adapted to filter a current of electrons such that electrons that exhibit a predetermined spin polarization can pass to generate a current of spin-polarized electrons, said spin polarization being independent of polarization of the incident light.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein step (a) of the method includes cleaning the substrate prior to step (b).
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein step (b) of the method includes integrating nano-particles into the at least one monolayer or between monolayers of the at least one monolayer.
12. A method of using a spin filter device for generating a current, the method comprising:
providing or using a first substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises a semiconductor layer, and at least one monolayer deposited on the first substrate to be exposed to said incident light, irradiation of said at least one monolayer by the incident light causing ejection of photoelectrons from said semiconductor layer, including the steps of
(a) producing a current of electrons from the first substrate to travel into the at least one monolayer; and
(b) injecting electrons that have passed the at least one monolayer into a second substrate or a vacuum;
wherein the at least one monolayer comprises asymmetrical molecules adapted to filter the current of electrons such that electrons that exhibit a predetermined spin polarization can pass to generate a current of spin-polarized electrons, said spin polarization being independent of polarization of the incident light.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first substrate is one of a metal or a semiconductor and/or the second substrate is one of a metal, a semiconductor, or an isolator.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the molecules of said at least one monolayer are chiral molecules.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one monolayer is self-assembled on the substrate.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one monolayer comprises organic molecules or nano-particles.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein step (a) includes irradiating the substrate with photons from a photon source thereby producing a current of photoelectrons that travel into the at least one monolayer.
18. A spintronic transistor structure, said structure comprising:
a semiconductor structure carrying a spin filter device comprising:
a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a semiconductor layer; and
at least one monolayer deposited upon said substrate to be exposed to said incident light, irradiation of said at least one monolayer by the incident light causing ejection of photoelectrons from said semiconductor layer,
wherein said monolayer comprises asymmetrical molecules, and being adapted to filter electrons travelling from said substrate through said at least one monolayer such that electrons that exhibit a predetermined spin polarization can pass, said spin polarization being independent of polarization of the incident light; and
wherein the spin filter device is adapted to operate as a spin injector for the semiconductor structure.
19. The spintronic transistor structure of claim 18 , wherein the semiconductor structure comprises silicon or GaAs.