Organic light emitting diode display device having a dam for controlling flow of encapsulant
An OLED display device and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The OLED display device includes a substrate including a display area provided with an organic light emitting element and a pad area provided with a plurality of pads, the pad area formed around the display area, an encapsulation layer formed on the substrate such that the encapsulation layer covers the organic light emitting element, and a dam formed between the display area and the pad area, the dam controlling flow of an organic film material constituting the encapsulation layer.
1. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, comprising:
a substrate comprising:
a display area comprising an organic light emitting element; and
a pad area comprising a plurality of pads, the pad area being disposed at one end of the display area;
an encapsulation layer on the substrate, the encapsulation layer covering the organic light emitting element; and
a dam between the display area and the pad area, the dam configured to control flow of an organic film material in the encapsulation layer,
wherein the dam:
completely surrounds the entirety of the display area at a periphery thereof, and
comprises a plurality of integral dam portions spaced from one another by a predetermined distance, all of the plurality of dam portions being only at the one end of the display area, the plurality of dam portions defining a plurality of closed regions, each of the closed regions being at least as long as a side of the display area at the one end of the display area, all of the dam portions being a single unbroken line.
2. The OLED display device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the dam portions has a shape selected from a straight line and a zigzag.
3. The OLED display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
a closest one of the dam portions to the display area comprises a plurality of sub-dams spaced from one another by a predetermined distance in a first direction crossing the display area and the pad area; and
each sub-dam is disposed in a second direction crossing the first direction.
4. The OLED display device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the dam comprises a same material as at least one selected from: a material included in a bank and a spacer in the display area, and a metal material included in a thin film transistor; and
the dam comprises at least one layer comprising a laminate of the selected materials.
5. A method for manufacturing an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, the method comprising:
providing an organic light emitting element in a display area on a substrate;
providing a plurality of dams between the display area and a pad area, the pad area being provided with a plurality of pads;
providing an encapsulation layer on the substrate, such that the encapsulation layer covers the organic light emitting element; and
providing a dam directly on the substrate for controlling flow of an organic film material in the encapsulation layer,
wherein the dam:
completely surrounds the entirety of the display area at a periphery thereof, and
comprises a plurality of integral dam portions spaced from one another by a predetermined distance, all of the plurality of dam portions being only at one end of the display area, the plurality of dam portions defining a plurality of closed regions, each of the closed regions being at least as long as a side of the display area at the one end of the display area, all of the dam portions being a single unbroken line.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein each of the dam portions has a shape selected from a straight line and a zigzag.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein:
a closest one of the dam portions to the display area comprises a plurality of sub-dams spaced from one another by a predetermined distance in a first direction crossing the display area and the pad area; and
each sub-dam has a longitudinal direction in a second direction crossing the first direction.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein:
the dam comprises a same material as at least one selected from: metal materials included in a bank, a spacer, an inorganic insulation film, an organic insulation film, and a thin film transistor in the display area; and
the dam comprises at least one layer comprising a laminate of the selected materials.