Method of modeling an illumination device
This invention relates to a method of designing an illumination device, wherein a light source unit is modeled with a set of rays. Therein, each ray is assigned a light power and is further characterized by a light volume, which specifies how “spread out” the light is in area and angle. In this way, a selection of rays with respect to their “density” becomes possible, and an optical system can be optimized for a transmission of those rays providing the most light per volume.
1. A method of making an illumination device comprising:
obtaining information on light power and etendue of light rays emitted by a light source the information comprising a plurality of imaging optical measurements;
deriving, from the information obtained, an etendue sum for the light rays, wherein the etendue sum is derived by respectively adding an etendue value of a light ray, whose light power per etendue exceeds that of at least 80% of those light rays not having yet been added to said etendue sum; and
selecting an optical system so that the optical system the etendue sum exceeds an etendue of the optical system by no more than 20%.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein information on said light power and said etendue is at least one of a radiant flux together with a radiance, and a luminous flux together with a luminance.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein information on said light power and said etendue is obtained by physically modeling said light source.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein information on said light power and said etendue is obtained by an optical measurement device at a plurality of positions about the light source.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a marginal light power per etendue is obtained by sorting said light rays with respect to light power per etendue and comparing an etendue sum with an etendue of an optical system.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a setup of said light source and said optical system is derived in an optimization process, which maximizes a number of light rays being considered in the etendue sum.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said optimization process considers only light rays which have a light power per etendue smaller than at least 20% of other light rays considered in the etendue sum.
8. A non-transitory computer program product comprising one or more stored sequence of instructions that is accessible to a processor and which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to carry out the steps of the method according to claim 1 .
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optical system comprises one of a lens, a reflector, and a projection plane.