Activation of sodium potassium ATPase
Activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase have been discovered. It has also been discovered that certain antibodies that bind to the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase dramatically increase enzyme activity. There has never before been a report of precise activation sites or drug interaction sites for sodium potassium ATPase. Certain methods have also been discovered for treating or preventing diseases associated with low sodium potassium ATPase activity by administering antibodies, antibody fragments and small molecules that bind to the activation sites on the alpha subunit of sodium potassium ATPase.
1. A pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine comprising peptide HLLGIRETWDDRWIN (SEQ ID NO: 4) or a peptide derivative thereof, wherein the peptide vaccine stimulates the host immune system to generate antibodies that bind to any isoform of (Na + +K + )-ATPase.
2. The pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide derivative comprises the addition, substitution, deletion, insertion, or combination thereof of one or more amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 4.
3. The pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide derivative comprises a cyclic portion relative to SEQ ID NO: 4.
4. The pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide derivative comprises substitution of cross-linking sites or is cross-linked relative to SEQ ID NO: 4.
5. The pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide derivative comprises one or more peptidyl linkages replaced with a non-peptidyl linkage relative to SEQ ID NO: 4.
6. The pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide derivative comprises modification of the N-terminus, C-terminus, or both, of SEQ ID NO: 4.
7. The pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide derivative comprises modification of individual amino acid moieties through treatment with agents capable of reacting with selected side chains or terminal residues relative to SEQ ID NO: 4.
8. The pharmaceutical effective synthetic peptide vaccine according to claim 1 , wherein the peptide vaccine is in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.