All-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery and production method thereof
A method of producing an all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery including forming primary sintered bodies of an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer; disposing the primary sintered body of the solid electrolyte layer between the primary sintered bodies of the anode and the cathode; forming a laminate of the primary sintered bodies and at least one of a first intermediate layer disposed between the anode and the solid electrolyte layer, and a second intermediate layer disposed between the cathode and the solid electrolyte layer; and firing the laminate to obtain a sintered body including an anode, a solid electrolyte layer, and a cathode, and at least one of a first intermediate layer and a second intermediate layer. In the resulting all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery, the first and second intermediate layers have a particle size that is smaller than that of the anode, cathode, and solid electrolyte layer.
1. A production method of an all-solid state lithium-ion secondary battery comprising:
(1) a primary sintered body forming step of forming
a primary sintered body of an anode,
a primary sintered body of a cathode, and
a primary sintered body of a solid electrolyte layer;
(2) a laminate forming step of
disposing the primary sintered body of the solid electrolyte layer between the primary sintered body of the anode and the primary sintered body of the cathode, and
disposing at least one of
an undried first precursor layer formed by application of a first sol intermediate layer precursor
on a surface of the primary sintered body of the anode nearer to the primary sintered body of the solid electrolyte layer or
on a surface of the primary sintered body of the solid electrolyte layer nearer to the primary sintered body of the anode, and
an undried second precursor layer formed by application of a second sol intermediate layer precursor
on a surface of the primary sintered body of the cathode nearer to the primary sintered body of the solid electrolyte layer or
on a surface of the primary sintered body of the solid electrolyte layer nearer to the primary sintered body of the cathode,
thereby forming a laminate; and
(3) a firing step of firing the laminate to obtain a sintered body comprising
an anode resulting from refiring of the primary sintered body of the anode,
a cathode resulting from refiring of the primary sintered body of the cathode, and
a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and resulting from refiring of the primary sintered body of the solid electrolyte layer, and
comprising at least one of
a first intermediate layer disposed between the anode and the solid electrolyte layer and resulting from firing of the first precursor layer, and
a second intermediate layer disposed between the cathode and the solid electrolyte layer and resulting from firing of the second precursor layer,
wherein at least one of a particle size of the first intermediate layer and a particle size of the second intermediate layer is smaller than those of the anode, the cathode, and the solid electrolyte layer.
2. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first intermediate layer contains a constituent material of the anode and/or a constituent material of the solid electrolyte layer and wherein the second intermediate layer contains a constituent material of the cathode and/or a constituent material of the solid electrolyte layer.
3. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the laminate forming step comprises performing vacuum impregnation after the application of the first sol intermediate layer precursor and/or the second sol intermediate layer precursor.
4. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first sol intermediate layer precursor and/or the second sol intermediate layer precursor contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Al, La, Ge, Si, Ce, Ga, In, P, and S.
5. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the primary sintered body of anode, the primary sintered body of cathode, and the primary sintered body of solid electrolyte layer are obtained by firing a sol anode precursor, a sol cathode precursor, and a sol solid electrolyte layer precursor, respectively.
6. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the sol solid electrolyte layer precursor contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Al, La, Ge, Si, Ce, Ga, In, P, and S.
7. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the sol anode precursor contains an ion of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sn, Si, Al, Ge, Sb, Ag, Ga, In, Fe, Co, Ni, Ti, Mn, Ca, Ba, La, Zr, Ce, Cu, and Zn;
a hydroxy acid; and
a glycol.
8. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the sol cathode precursor contains an ion of at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Mn, and Fe.
9. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the first sol intermediate layer precursor and/or the second sol intermediate layer precursor contains a constituent material of the sol solid electrolyte layer precursor.
10. The production method of the all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the firing step comprises firing the laminate under a condition of firing temperature of 500° C. or more in the presence of oxygen.