Method and apparatus for transreceiving synchronization signal in wireless communication system
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for a terminal acquiring synchronization in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: receiving a first signal from on a first carrier; receiving a second signal, which is positioned on a resource element having a predetermined pattern, from at least one subframe from subframes excluding the subframe that receives the first signal; and acquiring synchronization with respect to the first carrier by using the first signal and the second signal.
1. A method for acquiring synchronization, at a user equipment in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a primary synchronization signal (PSS) without a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) in a first subframe via an extension carrier, the PSS being different from a common reference signal (CRS) and a dedicated reference signal (DRS);
receiving a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) on resource blocks (RBs) in one or more second subframes other than the first subframe; and
acquiring the synchronization for the extension carrier using the PSS and the CSI-RS instead of using the SSS,
wherein when the CSI-RS is used for the synchronization with the extension carrier, the resource blocks (RBs) for the CSI-RS are determined by the following formula:
n ( N ID cell mod └ N DL RB /n ┘)+ i, i= 0, . . . , n,
where ‘n’ denotes a total number of the RBs carrying the CSI-RS, N ID cell denotes a cell identifier of a base station, and N DL RB denotes a number of resource blocks included in the entire frequency band of the extension carrier.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein accessibility of the extension carrier depends on user equipment capability.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extension carrier is indicated by the physical downlink control channel of a non-extension carrier.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the RBs carrying the CSI-RS are discontinuously distributed over an entire frequency band of the extension carrier, and wherein the total number of the discontinuously distributed RBs carrying the CSI-RS depends on a size of the entire frequency band of the extension carrier.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein frequency hopping is applied to the locations of the RBs in accordance with a corresponding subframe of the one or more second subframes.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more second subframes are determined in accordance with the cell identifier of a base station.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an index of the first subframe within a frame is ‘0’ or ‘5’.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primary synchronization signal has a predetermined root index excluding ‘25’, ‘29’ and ‘34’.
9. A method of transmitting a signal for synchronization acquisition, which is transmitted by a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising:
transmitting a primary synchronization signal (PSS) without a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) in a first subframe via an extension carrier, the PSS being different from a common reference signal (CRS) and a dedicated reference signal (DRS); and
transmitting a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) on resource blocks (RBs) in or more second subframes other than the first subframe,
wherein the CSI-RS is provided for a user equipment to acquire synchronization for the extension carrier instead of the SSS, and
wherein when the CSI-RS is used for the synchronization with the extension carrier, the resource blocks (RBs) for the CSI-RS are determined by the following formula:
n ( N ID cell mod └ N DL RB /n ┘)+ i, i= 0, . . . , n,
where ‘n’ denotes a total number of the RBs carrying the CSI-RS, N ID cell denotes a cell identifier of a base station, N DL RB denotes a number of resource blocks included in the entire frequency band of the extension carrier.
10. A user equipment comprising:
a receiver that receives a primary synchronization signal (PSS) without a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) in a first subframe via an extension carrier, the PSS being different from a common reference signal (CRS) and a dedicated reference signal (DRS), and to receive a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) on resource blocks (RBs) in one or more second subframes other than the first subframe; and
a processor that acquires the synchronization for the extension carrier using the PSS and the CSI-RS instead of using the SSS,
wherein when the CSI-RS is used for the synchronization with the extension carrier, the resource blocks (RBs) for the CSI-RS are determined by the following formula:
n ( N ID cell mod └ N DL RB /n ┘)+ i, i= 0, . . . , n,
where ‘n’ denotes a total number of the RBs carrying the CSI-RS, N ID cell denotes a cell identifier of a base station, and N DL RB denotes a number of resource blocks included in the entire frequency band of the extension carrier.
11. A base station comprising:
a transmitter that transmits a primary synchronization signal (PSS) without a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) in a first subframe via an extension carrier, the PSS being different from a common reference signal (CRS) and a dedicated reference signal (DRS), and transmits a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) on resource blocks (RBs) in one or more second subframes other than the first subframe; and
a processor that controls the transmitter,
wherein the CSI-RS is provided for a user equipment to acquire synchronization for the extension carrier instead of the SSS, and
wherein when the CSI-RS is used for the synchronization with the extension carrier, the resource blocks (RBs) for the CSI-RS are determined by the following formula:
n ( N ID cell mod └ N DL RB /n ┘)+ i, i= 0, . . . , n,
where ‘n’ denotes a total number of the RBs carrying the CSI-RS, N ID cell denotes a cell identifier of a base station, and N DL RB denotes a number of resource blocks included in the entire frequency band of the extension carrier.