Power transmission system and power supply device for vehicles
A power transmission system has an AC power source and a high-frequency power driver that make up a high-frequency power source, and a primary self-resonant coil and a secondary self-resonant coil. The secondary self-resonant coil is magnetically coupled, by magnetic field resonance, to the primary self-resonant coil, and receives as a result high-frequency power from the primary self-resonant coil. The coils of the primary self-resonant coil and the secondary self-resonant coil resonate in an even mode when high-frequency power is transmitted from the primary self-resonant coil to the secondary self-resonant coil. Specifically, the primary self-resonant coil and the secondary self-resonant coil resonate in a state where currents in mutually opposite directions flow in the two coils.
1. A power transmission system, comprising:
a high-frequency power source that generates high-frequency power;
a first coil that receives the high-frequency power generated by the high-frequency power source;
a second coil that receives, by being magnetically coupled to the first coil through magnetic field resonance, the high-frequency power from the first coil;
a control device that is configured to:
select: (i) a frequency of the high-frequency power, (ii) a first parameter relating to the first coil, and (iii) a second parameter relating to the second coil, at least one of the first parameter and the second parameter being a capacitance value of the respective first coil and second coil, each of the frequency of the high-frequency power, the first parameter, and the second parameter being selected such that the first coil and the second coil resonate in a state such that, when the high-frequency power is transmitted from the first coil to the second coil:
a first current flows in the first coil in a first direction;
a second current flows in the second coil in a second direction; and
the first direction of the first current is mutually opposite the second direction of the second current; and
modify the capacitance value of the at least one of the first parameter and the second parameter of the respective first coil and second coil such that the first direction of the first current and the second direction of the second current become mutually opposite;
a first current sensor configured to detect the first direction of the first current flowing in the first coil; and
a second current sensor configured to detect the second direction of the second current flowing in the second coil.
2. The power transmission system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the high-frequency power source is configured to modify the frequency of the high-frequency power; and
the control device controls the high-frequency power source such that the frequency of the high-frequency power varies.
3. A power supply device for a vehicle, for supplying power to a power storage device installed in the vehicle, the power supply device comprising the power transmission system according to claim 1 .
4. The power transmission system according to claim 1 , wherein the first parameter relates to a capacitance value of the first coil, and the second parameter relates to a capacitance value of the second coil.