Thermochromic window and method of fabricating the same
A thermochromic window, the sunlight transmittance of which is adjustable depending on temperature, and a method of fabricating the same. The thermochromic window includes a substrate, a plurality of nanodots formed on the substrate, and a thermochromic thin film coating the substrate and the nanodots. The thermochromic thin film is made of a thermochromic material. The thickness of the thermochromic thin film disposed on the substrate is smaller than the thickness of the thermochromic thin film disposed on the nanodots.
1. A thermochromic window comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of nanodots formed on the substrate; and
a thermochromic thin film coating the substrate and the nanodots to form a valley portion on the substrate and a peak portion on the nanodots, the thermochromic thin film being made of a thermochromic material,
wherein a thickness of the valley portion of the thermochromic thin film extending normal to the substrate is smaller than a thickness of the peak portion of the thermochromic thin film extending normal to the nanodots, and
the plurality of nanodots increases visible light transmittance such that the thermochromic window has higher visible light transmittance than when the plurality of nanodots is removed from the thermochromic window.
2. The thermochromic window according to claim 1 , wherein the nanodots are made of one selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Pd and Pt.
3. The thermochromic window according to claim 1 , wherein a height of the nanodots is 9 nm or less.
4. The thermochromic window according to claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic thin film further comprises a dopant.
5. The thermochromic window according to claim 4 , wherein the dopant comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Nb, Ta, Fe, Al, Ti, Sn and Ni.
6. The thermochromic window according to claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic material is vanadium dioxide.