Multi-function miniaturized surface-mount device and process for producing the same
A surface-mount device (SMD) uses no conventional lead frame and contains a multi-function die module formed from either a single die or two or more dies electrically connected in series, in parallel, or in any combination of series and parallel, to provide such a SMD having one or more different functions including wave filtration, rectification, surge protection, sensing, current limiting, voltage regulation or prevention from voltage backflow, as compared to the prior art, the SMD disclosed is formed from fewer components, is simpler to manufacture and more effectively reduce layout wire length and noise.
1. A multi-function surface-mount device, being a chip-type surface-mount device that has a length (L) of 0.4-2.0 mm, a width (W) of 0.2-1.3 mm, and a thickness (T) of 0.2-0.8 mm, comprising:
a die module, which includes a single die only or includes two or more dies connected in series, in parallel, or in any combination of series and parallel, wherein the die module has at least one first electrode at a bottom thereof and at least one second electrode at a top thereof;
and wherein each die of the die module is one selected from the group consisting of a TVS diode, a Schottky diode, a switch diode, a Zener diode, a rectifier diode, a varistor chip, a capacitor chip, a resistor chip, an inductor chip, a fuse chip, a PTC chip thermistor and an NTC chip thermistor;
a lower circuit board, which is made of a ceramic substrate, a plastic substrate, a composite substrate, or a heat-dissipating substrate, and has a circuit electrode at a surface thereof that is electrically connected to the first electrode of the die module;
an upper circuit board, which is made of a ceramic substrate, a plastic substrate, a composite substrate, or a heat-dissipating substrate, and has a circuit electrode at a surface thereof that is electrically connected to the second electrode of the die module;
an encapsulant, which is integrated with the lower circuit board and the upper circuit board as a unity that encases the die module and the two circuit electrodes therein, such that each of the two circuit electrodes has one end thereof extended to a surface of one of two lateral ends of the encapsulant; and
two outer electrodes, which are made of one or more of silver (Ag), gold (Au), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd) or platinum (Pt), or any metal alloy thereof, and each covers one of two lateral ends of the unity formed by the upper circuit board, the encapsulant and the lower circuit board, and then electrically connects to the corresponding circuit electrode respectively.
2. The multi-function surface-mount device of claim 1 , wherein the die module includes two dies connected either in series or in parallel, one of the dies is a TVS diode, a Schottky diode, a switch diode, a Zener diode, a rectifier diode or a varistor chip, and the other die is a capacitor chip, a resistor chip, an inductor chip, a fuse chip, a PTC chip thermistor or an NTC chip thermistor.
3. The multi-function surface-mount device of claim 1 , wherein the lower circuit board is an alumina substrate or an aluminum nitride (AIN) substrate.
4. The multi-function surface-mount device of claim 1 , wherein the lower circuit board is a PE substrate, a PP substrate, a PC substrate or polyimide substrate.
5. The multi-function surface-mount device of claim 1 , wherein the lower circuit board is a carbon-fiber substrate or a fiberglass substrate.
6. A multi-function surface-mount device, comprising at least two die modules of claim 1 that are spaced and encapsulated into an array-type surface-mount device having a length (L) of 1.0-2.4 mm, a width (W) of 0.5-1.3 mm, and a thickness (T) of 0.5-0.8 mm.
7. A process for producing a multi-function surface-mount device, comprising the steps of:
1) preforming a die having a lower electrode at its bottom and an upper electrode at its top;
wherein the die is one selected from the group consisting of a TVS diode, a Schottky diode, a switch diode, a Zener diode, a rectifier diode, a varistor chip, a capacitor chip, a resistor chip, an inductor chip, a fuse chip, a PTC chip thermistor and an NTC chip thermistor;
2) using a single die of Step 1), or connecting at least two dies of Step 1) in series, in parallel or in any combination of series and parallel, to make a die module, wherein the bottom of the die module has at least one first electrode, and the top of the die module has at least one second electrode;
3) preforming a lower circuit board having a circuit electrode at its surface, and preforming an upper circuit board having a circuit electrode at its surface;
wherein the lower circuit board or the upper circuit board is made of a ceramic substrate, a plastic substrate, a composite substrate or a heat-dissipating substrate;
4) printing, applying or dispensing lead-free conductive paste onto the circuit electrode of the lower circuit board of Step 3);
5) connecting the first electrode of the die module of Step 2) to the circuit electrode of the lower circuit board by means of the lead-free conductive paste;
6) printing, applying or dispensing lead-free conductive paste onto the second electrode of the die module of Step 5);
7) connecting the circuit electrode of the upper circuit board of Step 3) to the second electrode of the corresponding die module of Step 6) by means of the lead-free conductive paste;
8) performing packaging by filling an insulating material between the lower circuit board and the upper circuit board of Step 7);
9) performing cutting along a preset cutting line so as to obtain two semi-finished electronic devices having the circuit electrodes; and
10) making outer electrodes at two lateral ends of the semi-finished electronic device of Step 9) by applying silver coating or film processing, wherein each outer electrode is in electrical connection with its own corresponding circuit electrodes, respectively, thereby the multi-function surface-mount device is obtained.