Method of preparing platelet solution replaced with artificial preservation solution
A method of producing a platelet solution replaced with an artificial preservation solution includes a filtering step of carrying out cross-flow filtration of a platelet solution under the conditions of Formula (1) at an inlet wall shear rate of 25 to 1500 s −1 using a separation membrane whose surface which contacts with the platelet solution has an average pore size of not less than 0.1 μm and less than 2.0 μm, thereby obtaining a concentrated platelet solution; and a mixing step of mixing the concentrated platelet solution with an artificial preservation solution to obtain the platelet solution replaced with an artificial preservation solution: 1.0×10 11 <( A×B )/(γ×μ P )≦2.5×10 13 (platelets/(hr·m 2 ·Pa)) (1) A: Concentration of platelets contained in the platelet solution (platelets/mL; with the proviso that the range is 8.0×10 7 to 200×10 7 platelets/mL) B: Filtration flow rate per unit area (mL/hr/m 2 ) γ: Inlet wall shear rate (s −1 ) μ P : Viscosity of the platelet solution (Pa·s).
1. A method of producing a platelet solution wherein a large part of medium in said platelet solution is replaced with an artificial preservation solution; wherein activation of platelets is prevented and a large amount of proteins in said platelet solution are removed said method comprising:
(a) a filtering step of carrying out an internal-pressure cross-flow filtration of said platelet solution under conditions of Formula 1 at an inlet wall shear rate of 25 to 1500 s −1 using a separation membrane whose surface which contacts with the platelet solution has an average pore size of not less than 0.1 μm and less than 2.0 μm, thereby obtaining a concentrated platelet solution; and
(b) a mixing step of mixing the concentrated platelet solution obtained in step (a) with an artificial preservation solution that is an infusion solution that does not induce generation of an aggregate or destruction of platelets upon contact with platelets to obtain said platelet solution:
Formula 1=1.0×10 11 <( A×B )/(γ×μ P )≦2.5×10 13 (platelets/(hr·m 2 ·Pa))
A: Concentration of platelets contained in the platelet solution (platelets/mL; with a proviso that the range is 8.0×10 7 to 200×10 7 platelets/mL)
B: Filtration flow rate per unit area (mL/hr/m 2 )
γ: Inlet wall shear rate (s −1 )
μ P : Viscosity of the platelet solution (Pa·s).
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a protein removal rate is not less than 60%, and a ratio of CD62P-positive platelets in said platelet solution replaced with an artificial preservation solution is not more than 60%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a transmembrane pressure difference in step (a) is not more than 5.0×10 3 Pa.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a permeation performance of said separation membrane is 35 to 150 mL/hr/m 2 /Pa.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said separation membrane contains 30 to 60% by mass hydrophilic polymers in an outermost layer which contacts the platelet solution, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy at a measurement angle of 90°.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said separation membrane is a hollow fiber membrane.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said hollow fiber membrane has an inner diameter of 100 to 500 μm.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said hollow fiber membrane has an effective length of 5 to 50 cm.
9. A method of producing a platelet solution wherein a large part of medium in said platelet solution is replaced with an artificial preservation solution; wherein activation of platelets is prevented and a large amount of proteins in said platelet solution are removed; said method comprising:
(a) a filtering step of carrying out an internal-pressure cross-flow filtration of said platelet solution under conditions of Formula 1 at an inlet wall shear rate of 25 to 1500 s −1 using a separation membrane whose surface which contacts with the platelet solution has an average pore size of not less than 0.1 μm and less than 2.0 μm, thereby obtaining a concentrated platelet solution; and
(b) a platelet recovery step of recovering platelets remaining on said separation membrane of step (a), wherein the artificial preservation solution is brought into contact with the separation membrane and platelets remaining on the separation membrane are collected together with the artificial preservation solution, thereby obtaining a platelet-containing artificial preservation solution; and
(c) a mixing step of mixing the concentrated platelet solution obtained in step (a) with the platelet-containing artificial preservation solution obtained in step (b) to obtain said platelet solution:
Formula 1=1.0×10 11 <( A×B )/(γ×μ P )≦2.5×10 13 (platelets/(hr·m 2 ·Pa))
A: Concentration of platelets contained in the platelet solution (platelets/mL; with a proviso that the range is 8.0×10 7 to 200×10 7 platelets/mL)
B: Filtration flow rate per unit area (mL/hr/m 2 )
γ: Inlet wall shear rate (s −1 )
μ P : Viscosity of the platelet solution (Pa·s).