IP Library Granted Patent US 9,446,982
Granted Patent B2
US 9,446,982 · App. 13/811,798 · Granted Sep 20, 2016

Transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass ceramic articles having adapted thermal expansion and use thereof

Inventors: Friedrich Siebers (Nierstein, DE); Evelin Weiss (Mainz, DE); Klaus Schoenberger (Mainz, DE)
Assignee: SCHOTT AG
C03C10/0054C03C10/0027C03C10/0045C03C14/00F24B13/004F24C15/10C03C17/04Y10T428/24926Y10T428/265
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,446,982
App. No.
13/811,798
Granted
Sep 20, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

Transparent or transparent dyed lithium aluminum silicate (LAS) glass ceramic material is provided that has an adapted thermal expansion. The material includes high-quartz mixed crystals as the predominant crystalline phase, and a thermal expansion between room temperature and 700° C. from 1.0 to 2.5·10 −6 /K.

Claims (88)

1. A transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate (LAS) glass-ceramic article, comprising a glass-ceramic containing β-quartz solid solution as predominant crystal phase, wherein the glass-ceramic comprises in % by weight on an oxide basis:

Li 2 O 2.0-<3.0;

MgO 1.56-3;

Al 2 O 3 19-23;

SiO 2 60-69;

TiO 2 0.5-6.0;

ZrO 2 0-<2.0;

SnO 2 0.1-0.6;

ZnO not more than 3;

P 2 O 5 0-3;

ΣNa 2 O+K 2 O 0-2;

ΣCaO+SrO+BaO 0.2-4;

ΣTiO 2 +ZrO 2 +SnO 2 3-6; and

a condition that MgO/Li 2 O>0.4, and has a thermal expansion in the range from room temperature to 700° C. of from 1.0 to 2.5·10 −6 /K; and

an inorganic decoration on the glass-ceramic, the inorganic decoration having a thermal expansion that is different from the thermal expansion of the glass-ceramic of less than 4·10 −6 /K in the range from room temperature to 300° C.

2. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermal expansion in the range from room temperature to 700° C. is from 1.3 to 1.8·10 −6 /K.

3. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic further comprises a refining agent selected from the group consisting of Sb 2 O 3 and As 2 O 3 in an amount of from 0.1 to 2% by weight.

4. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic does not include arsenic oxide except for unavoidable traces.

5. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the glass-ceramic does not include antimony oxide except for unavoidable traces.

6. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic does not include antimony oxide except for unavoidable traces.

7. The transparent lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a light transmission of greater than 80%, wherein the glass-ceramic consists essentially of in % by weight on an oxide basis:

Li 2 O 2.0-<3.0;

ΣNa 2 O+K 2 O 0.1-1.5;

MgO 1.56-2.6;

ΣCaO+SrO+BaO 0.2-4;

ZnO not more than 3;

B 2 O 3 0-2;

Al 2 O 3 19-23;

SiO 2 60-69;

TiO 2 0.5-2.5;

ZrO 2 0-<2;

P 2 O 5 0-3;

SnO 2 0.1-0.6;

ΣTiO 2 +ZrO 2 +SnO 2 3-6;

Nd 2 O 3 0-0.4; and

Fe 2 O 3 <0.03, wherein the condition MgO/Li 2 O is >0.5.

8. The transparent lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a refining agent selected from the group consisting of Sb 2 O 3 and As 2 O 3 in amounts of from 0.1 to 2% by weight.

9. The transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a light transmission of less than 5%, wherein the glass-ceramic consists essentially of in % by weight on an oxide basis:

Li 2 O 2.0-<3.0;

ΣNa 2 O+K 2 O 0.1-1.5;

MgO 1.56-2.6;

ΣCaO+SrO+BaO 0.2-4;

ZnO not more than 3;

B 2 O 3 0-2;

Al 2 O 3 19-23;

SiO 2 60-69;

ZrO 2 0-<2;

P 2 O 5 0-3;

SnO 2 0.1-0.6; and

ΣTiO 2 +ZrO 2 +SnO 2 3-6;

V 2 O 5 0.01-0.06, wherein the condition MgO/Li 2 O is >0.5.

10. The transparent lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a refining agent selected from the group consisting of Sb 2 O 3 and As 2 O 3 in amounts of from 0.1 to 2% by weight.

11. The transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a processing temperature P T below 1320° C., an upper devitrification limit at least 15° C. below P T , a light transmission of less than 5%, and the glass-ceramic comprising in % by weight on an oxide basis:

Li 2 O 2.0-<3.0;

Na 2 O 0.1-1;

K 2 O 0.1-1;

ΣNa 2 O+K 2 O 0.2-1.5;

MgO 1.56-2.6;

CaO 0.1-1;

SrO 0-1;

BaO 0-3;

ΣCaO+SrO+BaO 0.2-4;

ZnO 0-2.5;

B 2 O 3 0-1;

Al 2 O 3 19-23;

SiO 2 62-67;

TiO 2 2.5-6;

P 2 O 5 0-1.5;

SnO 2 0.1-0.4;

ΣTiO 2 +ZrO 2 +SnO 2 4.2-6;

V 2 O 5 0.01-0.05;

Fe 2 O 3 0.05-0.3; and

a condition that Fe 2 O 3 /V 2 O 5 >2, wherein the condition that MgO/Li 2 O is >0.5, and wherein the composition is without the refining agents arsenic oxide and antimony oxide.

12. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a form of a plate.

13. The transparent or transparently colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the plate is coated on at least one side over its entire area or part of its area by the inorganic decoration.

14. The transparent or transparently colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the coated plate has a bending tensile strength of greater than 50 MPa at a layer thickness of the inorganic decoration of at least 3 urn.

15. The transparent or transparently colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the inorganic decoration has a layer thickness of greater than 5 μm with a bending tensile strength of the coating plate being at least 35 MPa.

16. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the article is configured for use as a device selected from the group consisting of a chimney sight window, a fire protection glazing, a display panel, a safety glazing, a cooking surface having a visually opaque colored underside coating in transparent form, and a cooking surface in transparent colored form.

17. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the article is configured for use as a cooking surface, wherein the cooking surface has a light transmission in a visible region of from 0.5 to 2.5% and a transmission of greater than 0.1% in a region of visible light over the entire wavelength range from 450 nm upward.

18. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 17 , comprising transmission values of:

>0.15% at 450 nm;

>0.15% at 500 nm;

>0.25% at 550 nm;

2-12% at 630 nm; and

a light transmission in the visible region of 0.7-2.5%.

19. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 17 , comprising a temperature difference resistance of less than 600° C.

20. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the glass-ceramic further comprises Sb 2 O 3 in an amount of from 0.1 to 2% by weight.

21. The transparent or transparent colored lithium aluminum silicate glass-ceramic article as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the condition that MgO/Li 2 O is ≦0.66.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 8, 2013
From: SIEBERS, FRIEDRICH; WEISS, EVELIN; SCHOENBERGER, KLAUS
To: SCHOTT AG
Reel/Frame 029950/0659 →
Priority Claims (1)
DE 10 2010 032 113 · Jul 23, 2010 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20130164509A1 · Jun 27, 2013