Organic light-emitting display
An organic light-emitting display includes first sub-pixels of a first color and second sub-pixels of a second color. Pairs of the first sub-pixels are consecutively arranged in different rows, and pairs of the second sub-pixels are consecutively arranged in different rows. The pairs of first sub-pixels and the pairs of second sub-pixels arranged alternately in a first column, and third sub-pixels are in a second column adjacent to the first column. When one sub-pixel is defective, a control circuit provides current another sub-pixel of the same color.
1. An organic light-emitting display, comprising:
a pair of first sub-pixels of a first color arranged adjacent to one another in different rows and corresponding to different unit pixels;
a pair of second sub-pixels of a second color adjacent to one another in different rows and corresponding to different unit pixels, the pair of first sub-pixels and the pair of second sub-pixels arranged alternately in a first column; and
third sub-pixels of a third color in a second column adjacent to the first column, wherein each third sub-pixel includes a light-emitting diode and a pixel circuit connected to the light-emitting diode, and each of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel including:
a plurality of light-emitting diodes, each of which includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode;
a pixel circuit to be selectively connected to at least one of the plurality of light-emitting diodes; and
a switch circuit between the pixel circuit and the plurality of light-emitting diodes,
wherein the switch circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row is to selectively connect the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to at least one of the light-emitting diodes of the first sub-pixel in the first row and at least one of a plurality of light-emitting diodes of the first sub-pixel in the second row adjacent to the first row according to a state of the plurality of light-emitting diodes of the first sub-pixel in the first row, and
wherein the switch circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row is to selectively connect the pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row to at least one of the light-emitting diodes of the second sub-pixel in the first row and at least one of a plurality of light-emitting diodes of the second sub-pixel in the second row according to a state of the plurality of light-emitting diodes of the second sub-pixel in the first row.
2. The display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switch circuit of the first sub-pixel of the first unit pixel in the first row comprises:
a first switch circuit between the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to the light-emitting diodes of the first sub-pixel in the first row; and
a second switch circuit between the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to the light-emitting diodes of the first sub-pixel of the second unit pixel in the second row, and
wherein the switch circuit of the second sub-pixel of the first unit pixel in the first row comprises:
a first switch circuit between the pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row to the light-emitting diodes of the second sub-pixel in the first row; and
a second switch circuit between the pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row to the light-emitting diodes of the second sub-pixel of the second unit pixel in the second row.
3. The display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the first switch circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row includes multiple switches to selectively connect the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to at least one of the anode electrodes of the light-emitting diodes of the first sub-pixel in the first row, and
the second switch circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row includes multiple switches to selectively connect the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to at last one of the anode electrodes of the light-emitting diodes of the first sub-pixel in the second row, and
wherein the first switch circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row includes multiple switches to selectively connect the pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row to at least one of the anode electrodes of the light-emitting diodes of the second sub-pixel in the first row, and
the second switch circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row includes multiple switches to selectively connect the pixel circuit of the second sub-pixel in the first row to at least one of the anode electrodes of the light-emitting diodes of the second sub-pixel in the second row.
4. The display as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the multiple switches are PMOS transistors.
5. The display as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the multiple switches are NMOS transistors.
6. The display as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:
the light-emitting diodes include a first light-emitting diode which includes a first anode electrode and a common cathode electrode, and a second light-emitting diode which includes a second anode electrode and the common cathode electrode.
7. The display as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
when the first light-emitting diode of the first sub-pixel in the first row is defective, and
the first switch circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row connects the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to the second light-emitting diode of the first sub-pixel in the first row and the second switch circuit connects the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to one of a first light-emitting diode or a second light-emitting diode of the first sub-pixel in the second row.
8. The display as claimed in claim 6 , wherein:
when both the first light-emitting diode and the second light-emitting diode of the first sub-pixel in the first row are defective, and
the second switch circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row connects the pixel circuit of the first sub-pixel in the first row to a first light-emitting diode and a second light-emitting diode of the first sub-pixel in the second row.
9. The display as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the second light-emitting diode of the first sub-pixel in the first row and the one of the first light-emitting diode or the second light-emitting diode of the first sub-pixel in the second row connected to the second switch circuit are controlled to emit light at a same time.
10. The display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the third sub-pixel has a height that is substantially twice or more than a height of the first sub-pixel or the second sub-pixel in a column direction.
11. The display as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first sub-pixels emit red light,
the second sub-pixels emit green light, and
the third sub-pixels emit blue light.
12. An organic light-emitting display, comprising:
a sub-pixel in a first row which includes:
a plurality of first light-emitting diodes;
a first pixel circuit to output a driving current;
a first switch circuit between the first pixel circuit and the plurality of first light-emitting diodes, the first switch circuit to selectively connect the first pixel circuit to at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes to transmit a driving current from the first pixel circuit to at least one of the plurality of first light-emitting diodes; and
a second switch circuit between the first pixel circuit and a plurality of second light-emitting diodes of a sub-pixel of a same color in a second row adjacent to the first row, the second switch circuit to selectively connect the first pixel circuit to at least one of the plurality of second light-emitting diodes to transmit the driving current from the first pixel circuit to at least one of the plurality of second light-emitting diodes.
13. The display as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising:
a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a first sub-pixel of a first color, a second sub-pixel of a second color and a third sub-pixel of a third color, wherein:
a pair of the first sub-pixels are arranged consecutively in different rows, and
a pair of the second sub-pixels are arranged consecutively in different rows,
the pair of first sub-pixels and the pair of second sub-pixels are arranged alternately in a first column, and
the third sub-pixel is arranged in a second column adjacent to the first column, wherein the sub-pixel is the first sub-pixel or the second sub-pixel.
14. The display as claimed in claim 12 , wherein:
the first switch circuit includes multiple first switching elements between the first pixel circuit and the first light-emitting diodes, and
the second switch circuit includes multiple second switching elements between the first pixel circuit and the second light-emitting diodes.
15. The display as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the multiple switching elements are PMOS transistors.
16. The display as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the multiple switching elements are NMOS transistors.
17. The display as claimed in claim 14 , wherein:
when one of the first light-emitting diodes is defective, a first switching element connected to the defective first light-emitting diode is turned off, and remaining ones of the first switching elements are turned on to connect the pixel circuit to remaining ones of the first light-emitting diodes and one of the second switching elements are turned on to connect the pixel circuit to one of the second light-emitting diodes.
18. The display as claimed in claim 14 , wherein:
when all of the first light-emitting diodes are defective, the first switching elements are turned off and the second switching elements are turned on.
19. The display as claimed in claim 12 , wherein:
the first sub-pixel emits red light;
the second sub-pixel emits green light; and
the third sub-pixel emits blue light.