Suspension and compression coil spring for suspension
A knee-action-type suspension is provided with an arm member, a compression coil spring, and a shock absorber. The coil spring is extended and retracted between a full-rebound state and a full-bump state in accordance with the magnitude of a load applied to a vehicle body. A wire of the coil spring includes a large-diameter wire portion, a small-diameter wire portion, and a wire diameter varying portion. The large-diameter wire portion is provided in a first portion of the coil spring, which is on the side near to a pivot. The small-diameter wire portion is provided in a second portion of the coil spring, which is on the side far from the pivot. A wire diameter of the large-diameter wire portion is greater than a wire diameter of the small-diameter wire portion.
1. A knee-action-type suspension comprising:
an arm member which is pivotable in upward and downward directions about a pivot supported on a vehicle body;
a lower spring seat which is provided on the arm member;
an upper spring seat which is disposed above the lower spring seat; and
a compression coil spring which is arranged between the lower spring seat and the upper spring seat, and urges the arm member downward in a compressed state,
a wire of the compression coil spring comprising:
a large-diameter wire portion which is arranged on a side near to the pivot, and has a wire diameter which is greater than an average wire diameter of the wire;
a small-diameter wire portion which is arranged on a side far from the pivot, and has a wire diameter which is smaller than the wire diameter of the large-diameter wire portion; and
a wire diameter varying portion whose wire diameter is continuously varied between the large-diameter wire portion and the small-diameter wire portion.
2. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein:
the arm member is a trailing arm extending in a front-rear direction of the vehicle body;
the pivot is provided in a front end of the trailing arm; and
in the wire, the large-diameter wire portion is provided on the side near to the pivot, and the small-diameter wire portion is provided on the side far from the pivot.
3. The suspension of claim 2 , wherein the lower spring seat comprises a first spring receiving portion which is on the side near to the pivot, and a second spring receiving portion which is on the side far from the pivot, and wherein
in a full-rebound state of the compression coil spring, a distance between the first spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat is smaller than a distance between the second spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat; and
in a full-bump state of the compression coil spring, a distance between the first spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat is greater than a distance between the second spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat.
4. The suspension of claim 1 , wherein the lower spring seat comprises a first spring receiving portion which is on the side near to the pivot, and a second spring receiving portion which is on the side far from the pivot, and wherein
in a full-rebound state of the compression coil spring, a distance between the first spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat is smaller than a distance between the second spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat; and
in a full-bump state of the compression coil spring, a distance between the first spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat is greater than a distance between the second spring receiving portion and the upper spring seat.