Centrifugal compressor and manufacturing method thereof
A centrifugal compressor includes an impeller, a casing, an impeller housing portion, an inlet port, an annular flow passage provided around the impeller, a discharge port communicated with the annular flow passage, an annular chamber provided around the inlet port, a downstream slot communicating a downstream end of the annular chamber with the impeller housing portion, and an upstream slot communicating an upstream end of the annular chamber with the inlet port. The downstream slot draws a one-cycle curved line pulsating in an axial direction of the inlet port. A most upstream point of the downstream slot is located at an upstream end portion of impeller blades of the impeller when seen along a direction perpendicular to a rotary shaft of the impeller. According to the centrifugal compressor, it becomes possible to expand its operating range by improving a surging restriction effect brought by more effective casing treatment.
1. A centrifugal compressor that includes an impeller and a casing, the compressor comprising:
an impeller housing portion provided in the casing to house the impeller;
an inlet port provided in the casing coaxially with the impeller housed in the impeller housing portion;
an annular flow passage provided in the casing so as to surround the impeller housed in the impeller housing portion;
a discharge port provided in the casing so as to communicate with the annular flow passage;
an annular chamber provided around the inlet port;
a downstream slot that communicates a downstream end of the annular chamber with the impeller housing portion; and
an upstream slot that communicates an upstream end of the annular chamber with the inlet port, wherein
the axial position of the downstream slot varies along the circumference of the inlet port according to a curved line with one single cycle around the circumference and with a predetermined amplitude, the centrifugal compressor being characterised by a most upstream point on a center line of the downstream slot being located at an upstream end portion of impeller blades of the impeller when seen along a direction perpendicular to a direction of a rotary shaft of the impeller.
2. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the casing includes a tongue that is formed at a boundary between the discharge port and the annular flow passage, and,
when seen along the direction of the rotary shaft of the impeller and a straight line passing through the rotary shaft and an end of the tongue is defined as a reference 0° and an opposite direction to a flow direction in the annular flow passage is defined as positive, a most downstream point on the center line of the downstream slot is located within a range −150° to +30° about the rotary shaft.
3. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the most downstream point is located within a range ±30° about the rotary shaft.
4. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the most downstream point is located upstream from a ½ position of a height of the impeller blades along the direction of the rotary shaft.
5. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the impeller further includes small blades whose height is less than a height of the impeller blades.
6. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
an inner wall cylinder body that is detachable from the casing is provided within the inlet port,
the annular chamber is formed between the inner wall cylinder body and the casing,
an upstream end of the annular chamber is opened to an inside of the inlet port,
the downstream slot is formed on the inner wall cylinder body, and
the inner wall cylinder body is configured to be fixed to the casing with capability of changing a rotational position thereof about the rotary shaft by a predetermined pitch.
7. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the upstream end portion where the most upstream point is located is a range ±1.5 mm from the upstream end of the impeller blades.
8. A manufacturing method of a centrifugal compressor that includes an impeller and a casing, the centrifugal compressor comprising:
an impeller housing portion provided in the casing to house the impeller;
an inlet port provided in the casing coaxially with the impeller housed in the impeller housing portion;
an annular flow passage provided in the casing so as to surround the impeller housed in the impeller housing portion;
a discharge port provided in the casing so as to communicate with the annular flow passage;
an annular chamber provided around the inlet port;
a downstream slot that communicates a downstream end of the annular chamber with the impeller housing portion; and
an upstream slot that communicates an upstream end of the annular chamber with the inlet port, wherein
the axial position of the downstream slot varies along the circumference of the inlet port according to a curved line with one single cycle around the circumference and with a predetermined amplitude, the centrifugal compressor being characterised by a most upstream point on a center line of the downstream slot being located at an upstream end portion of impeller blades of the impeller when seen along a direction perpendicular to a direction of a rotary shaft of the impeller,
an inner wall cylinder body that is detachable from the casing is provided within the inlet port,
the annular chamber is formed between the inner wall cylinder body and the casing,
an upstream end of the annular chamber is communicated with the inlet port,
the downstream slot is formed on the inner wall cylinder body, and
the inner wall cylinder body is configured to be fixed to the casing with capability of changing a rotational position thereof about the rotary shaft by a predetermined pitch, and
the manufacturing method comprising:
determining an optimum position of the downstream slot to the casing while changing the rotational position of the inner wall cylinder body, and
making the casing by setting a fixed position of the inner wall cylinder body to the determined optimum position.