Method and apparatus for accurate detection of fever
The present invention relates to more accurate indication of fever. Temperature data from a large population of individuals are obtained and the temperature data are processed to determine a threshold, at a fever bump, above a normal range of distribution. The fever threshold, along with an individual's temperature, is used to indicate if the individual has a fever. Further, circadian information may be utilized to adjust the temperature data for an individual or the population of individuals.
1. A temperature detector comprising:
a temperature sensor that obtains a temperature measurement of an individual; and
a processor that includes a circadian filter that adjusts the temperature measurement to generate a time-corrected temperature measurement to establish more accurate detection of fever.
2. The temperature detector of claim 1 further comprising a display of the time-corrected temperature measurement.
3. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the circadian filter adjusts the temperature measurement based on historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from a group of individuals.
4. The temperature detector of claim 1 further including a reporter that reports the time-corrected temperature measurement for use in detection of internal body conditions.
5. The temperature detector of claim 4 wherein the reporter reports time-corrected temperature measurements of a plurality of individuals to a second processor that processes the time-corrected temperature measurements to determine a body temperature data pattern for the plurality of individuals.
6. The temperature detector of claim 5 wherein the second processor indicates a disease outbreak in a geographic area based on the body temperature data pattern.
7. The temperature detector of claim 4 wherein the reporter reports time-corrected measurements of a plurality of individuals to a second processor that processes the time-corrected temperature measurements to indicate a disease outbreak in a geographic area based on a change in time-corrected temperature measurements over a time period.
8. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the processor indicates presence or absence of fever in an individual based on the time-corrected temperature measurement.
9. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the processor employs historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from a group of individuals to obtain a threshold used for indication of fever.
10. The temperature detector of claim 9 wherein the processor employs a local maximum of a plot of the historical temperature data to determine a threshold used for indication of fever.
11. The temperature detector of claim 9 wherein the processor updates the historical temperature data using the time-corrected temperature measurement.
12. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the processor employs a local maximum of a plot of historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from a group of individuals to determine a threshold used for indication of fever.
13. The temperature detector of claim 12 wherein the processor adjusts the temperature measurement based on statistical characteristics of the plot of historical temperature data.
14. The temperature detector of claim 13 wherein the statistical characteristics include mean and standard deviation of the plot of historical temperature data.
15. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the processor employs historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from an individual over time to obtain a threshold used for indication of fever.
16. The temperature detector of claim 15 wherein the processor obtains the time-corrected temperature measurement using the historical temperature data.
17. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the processor employs historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from an individual over time to obtain a threshold used for indication of internal body conditions of an individual.
18. A method for detecting temperature comprising:
obtaining a temperature measurement of an individual using a temperature sensor; and
processing the temperature measurement using a circadian filter that adjusts the temperature measurement to generate a time-corrected temperature measurement to establish more accurate detection of fever.
19. The method of claim 18 further including adjusting the temperature measurement based on historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from a group of individuals.
20. The method of claim 18 further including reporting the time-corrected temperature measurement for use in detection of internal body conditions.
21. The method of claim 20 further including processing the reported time-corrected temperature measurement to determine a body temperature data pattern for the plurality of individuals.
22. The method of claim 21 further including indicating a disease outbreak in a geographic area based on the body temperature data pattern.
23. The method of claim 21 further including processing the time-corrected temperature measurements to indicate a disease outbreak in a geographic area based on a change in time-corrected temperature measurements over a time period.
24. The method of claim 18 further including indicating presence or absence of fever in an individual based on the time-corrected temperature measurement.
25. The method of claim 18 further including determining a threshold used for indication of fever using historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from a group of individuals.
26. The method of claim 25 further including determining a threshold used for indication of fever using a local maximum of a plot of the historical temperature data.
27. The method of claim 25 further including updating the historical temperature data using the time-corrected temperature measurement.
28. The method of claim 18 further including determining a threshold used for indication of fever using a local maximum of a plot of historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from a group of individuals to determine a threshold used for indication of fever.
29. The method of claim 28 further including adjusting the temperature measurement based on statistical characteristics of the plot of historical temperature data.
30. The method of claim 29 wherein the statistical characteristics include mean and standard deviation of the plot of historical temperature data.
31. The method of claim 18 further including determining a threshold used for indication of fever using historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from an individual over time.
32. The method of claim 31 further including determining the time-corrected temperature measurement using the historical temperature data.
33. The method of claim 18 further including determining a threshold used for indication of internal body conditions of an individual using historical temperature data obtained over a circadian cycle from an individual over time.
34. A method of processing temperature data comprising:
obtaining temperature data from large population; and
from the temperature data, determining a fever threshold by employing a fever bump.
35. The method of claim 34 further comprising detecting an individual temperature and, based on the fever threshold and the individual temperature, determining if the individual has a fever.
36. The method of claim 35 further comprising applying a circadian filter to an individual temperature.
37. The method of claim 34 further comprising applying a circadian filter to the temperature data obtained from the large population to define individual temperature distributions for different times and determining a fever threshold for each time.
38. A temperature detector comprising:
a temperature sensor that obtains temperature data from a large population; and
a processor that processes the temperature data to determine a fever threshold from a fever bump.
39. The temperature detector of claim 38 wherein the processor indicates if an individual has a fever based on the fever threshold and the individual temperature.
40. The temperature detector of claim 38 wherein the processor includes a circadian filter that adjusts the temperature data obtained from the individual.
41. The temperature detector of claim 38 wherein the processor includes a circadian filter that adjusts the temperature data obtained from the large population.
42. The temperature detector of claim 38 further including an indicator that signals presence of fever in an event temperature of an individual exceeds the fever threshold determined by the processor.
43. The temperature detector of claim 42 wherein the indicator signals the presence of fever using at least one of an indicator light, sound, or alphanumerical text.
44. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the processor adjusts the temperature measurement according to a weighted mean of the circadian cycle.
45. The temperature detector of claim 1 wherein the processor adjusts the temperature measurement using an asymmetric correction of the circadian cycle.
46. A temperature detector comprising:
a temperature sensor that obtains temperature data from a plurality of individuals;
a processor that processes the temperature data to generate time-corrected temperature data and to determine if the temperature exceeds a time-dependent fever threshold; and
an indicator that generates a time-dependent indication of fever in an event the temperature data exceeds the time-dependent fever threshold.
47. The temperature detector of claim 46 wherein the indicator generates the time-dependent indication of fever by comparing the time-corrected temperature data of the individual against the time-dependent fever threshold.
48. The temperature detector of claim 46 wherein the indicator generates the time-dependent indication of fever by comparing the sensed temperature data of the individual against the time-dependent fever threshold.