Sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition and molded body
An object of the invention is to provide a sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition improved in heat resistance. A sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition, comprising a sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber containing sulfur chemically bound thereto and sulfur not chemically bound to the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber, wherein: the ratio of the amount of sulfur chemically bound to the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber to the total amount of sulfur in the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition (amount of chemically bound sulfur [mass %]/total amount of sulfur [mass %]) is 0.1 to 0.45; and the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber has, at the molecular terminal, at least one structure represented by the following General Formula (1) or (2): —S—C(═S)—O—R 1 . . . (1) (in General Formula (1), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) or —S—R 2 . . . (2) (in General Formula (2), R 2 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms).
1. A sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition, comprising a sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber containing sulfur chemically bound thereto and sulfur not chemically bound to the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber, wherein:
at least one compound selected from dialkylxanthogen disulfides, and alkylmercaptans is used as a chain-transfer agent during polymerization of chloroprene;
the amount of the chain-transfer agent is 0.05 to 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all monomers to be polymerized;
the polymerization is carried out to a polymerization degree in the range of 75 to 95%;
the ratio of the amount of sulfur chemically bound to the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber to the total amount of sulfur in the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition (amount of chemically bound sulfur [mass %]/total amount of sulfur [mass %]) is 0.1 to 0.45; and
the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber has, at the molecular terminal, at least one structure represented by the following General Formula (1) or (2):
—S—C(═S)—O—R1 (1)
(in General Formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms) or
—S—R2 (2)
(in General Formula (2), R2 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms).
2. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of sulfur chemically bound to the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber is 0.05 to 0.25 mass % in 100 mass % of the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber.
3. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber has, at the molecular terminal, at least one structure represented by General Formula (1) or (2) in an amount of 0.01 to 0.25 mass % in 100 mass % of the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber.
4. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the structure at the molecular terminal of the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber is a structure derived from a dialkylxanthogen disulfide or an alkylmercaptan.
5. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition according to claim 4 , wherein:
the dialkylxanthogen disulfide is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of dimethylxanthogen disulfide, diethylxanthogen disulfide, diisopropylxanthogen disulfide, and diisobutylxanthogen disulfide; and
the alkylmercaptan is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of n-dodecylmercaptan, tert-dodecyloctylmercaptan, and octylmercaptan.
6. The sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the Mooney viscosity thereof is 25 to 60.
7. A molded body, prepared from the sulfur-modified chloroprene rubber composition according to claim 1 .