IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,481,117
Granted Patent B2
US 9,481,117 · App. 14/422,974 · Granted Nov 1, 2016

Manufacturing method of decorative molded article and decorative molded article

Inventors: Hiroki Sano (Matsuyama, JP); Takumi Kato (Matsuyama, JP)
Assignee: Teijin Limited
B29C43/20B29C43/18B29C43/52B32B3/30B32B27/08C08J5/04C08J5/042B29K2101/00B29K2307/04B32B2250/02B32B2250/24B32B2262/10B32B2305/08C08J2300/22C08J2300/24C08J2400/22C08J2400/24Y10T428/24355Y10T428/249952
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,481,117
App. No.
14/422,974
Granted
Nov 1, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

In a manufacturing method of a decorative molded article, in which a surface of a fiber-reinforced resin shaped product including carbon fibers in which some carbon fibers are contained in a form of carbon fiber bundle and a thermoplastic resin, is decorated in the mold, a decorative molded article having excellent surface smoothness and an excellent appearance is provided by controlling a pressure in the mold during cooling.

Claims (35)

1. A manufacturing method of a decorative molded article having a layer which includes a thermoplastic resin (P2) on a surface of a fiber-reinforced resin shaped product including carbon fibers and a thermoplastic resin (P1), wherein the thermoplastic resin (P1) is the same kind as the thermoplastic resin (P2), the method comprising:

(i) using a shaped product in which at least some carbon fibers are contained in a form of fiber bundle as the fiber-reinforced resin shaped product, a ratio of the carbon fibers being contained in the form of fiber bundle is 20% to 99% by volume with respect to a total amount of the carbon fibers, and placing the fiber-reinforced resin shaped product containing the fiber bundle in a mold heated;

(ii) introducing the thermoplastic resin (P2) into the mold;

(iii) molding the thermoplastic resin (P2) in the mold by pressurization; and

(iv) cooling an inside of the mold, while maintaining the inside of the mold to a pressure within a range from 2 MPa to 50 MPa:

to a temperature range from 10° C. to a glass transition point when the thermoplastic resin (P1) is an amorphous resin and the glass transition point is 10° C. or more;

to a temperature range from 10° C. to a crystallization temperature when the thermoplastic resin (P1) is a crystalline resin and the crystallization temperature is 10° C. or more; or

to a temperature range from 10° C. to 80° C. when the thermoplastic resin (P1) is an amorphous resin and the glass transition point is less than 10° C. or the thermoplastic resin (P1) is an crystalline resin and the crystallization temperature is less than 10° C.,

wherein a thickness of the layer including the thermoplastic resin (P2) is within a range from 30 μm to 500 μm.

2. The manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 , further comprising, before the step (i), (i′) placing a precursor of the fiber-reinforced resin shaped product, containing at least some carbon fibers are contained in a form of fiber bundle in a heated mold and molding the precursor by heating and pressurization to manufacture the fiber-reinforced resin shaped product.

3. The manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 ,

wherein the inside of the mold is maintained to a constant pressure within a range from 2 MPa to 50 MPa in the step (iv).

4. The manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 ,

wherein the pressurization is performed within a range from 2 MPa to 50 MPa in the step (iii).

5. The manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 ,

wherein the carbon fibers are discontinuous.

6. The manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 ,

wherein an average thickness of the fiber bundle is within a range from 10 μm to 300 μm.

7. The manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 ,

wherein a weight-average fiber width of the fiber bundle is within a range from 0.03 mm to 4 mm.

8. The manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 ,

wherein the thermoplastic resin (P1) is a crystalline resin.

9. A decorative molded article obtained by using the manufacturing method of a decorative molded article according to claim 1 .

10. A decorative molded article comprising a layer which includes a thermoplastic resin (P2) on a surface of a fiber-reinforced resin shaped product including carbon fibers and a thermoplastic resin (P1),

wherein at least some carbon fibers are contained in a form of fiber bundle in the fiber-reinforced resin shaped product, and

a ratio of the carbon fibers being contained in the form of fiber bundle is 20% to 99% by volume with respect to a total amount of the carbon fibers,

wherein the thermoplastic resin (P1) is the same kind as the thermoplastic resin (P2), and

wherein a thickness of the layer including the thermoplastic resin (P2) is within a range from 30 μm to 500 μm.

11. The decorative molded article according to claim 10 ,

wherein the carbon fibers are discontinuous.

12. The decorative molded article according to claim 10 ,

wherein an average thickness of the fiber bundle is within a range from 10 μm to 300 μm, and

a weight-average fiber width of the fiber bundle is within a range from 0.03 mm to 4 mm.

13. The decorative molded article according to claim 10 ,

wherein irregularity on a surface of the layer is generally within a range from 1 μm to 5 μm by Ra.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2015
From: SANO, HIROKI; KATO, TAKUMI
To: TEIJIN LIMITED
Reel/Frame 034997/0410 →
Priority Claims (2)
JP 2013-168255 · Aug 13, 2013 · national
JP 2013-168256 · Aug 13, 2013 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20150202807A1 · Jul 23, 2015