Vaccine immunotherapy
The present invention provides compositions and methods of immunotherapy to treat cancer or other antigen-producing diseases or lesions. According to one embodiment of the invention, a composition is provided for eliciting an immune response to at (east one antigen in a patient having an antigen-producing disease or lesion, the composition comprising an effective amount of a cytokine mixture, preferably comprising IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IFN γ (gamma) and TNF-α (alpha). The cytokine mixture acts as an adjuvant with the antigen associated with the antigen-producing disease or lesion to enhance the immune response of the patient to the antigen. Methods are therefore also provided for eliciting an immune response to at least one antigen in a patient having an antigen-producing disease or lesion utilizing the cytokine mixture of the invention. The compositions and methods are useful in the treatment of antigen-producing diseases such as cancer, infectious diseases or persistent lesions.
1. A method for treating a patient having advanced prostate cancer, the method comprising:
(a) administering to the patient having advanced prostate cancer an effective amount of a composition comprising a natural cytokine mixture (NCM), the NCM comprising IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IFN-gamma, and TNF-alpha; and
(b) administering to the patient an effective amount of at least one exogenous tumor antigen,
wherein the cytokines act as an adjuvant with the at least one exogenous tumor antigen and stimulate an immune response to the at least one exogenous tumor antigen in the patient;
wherein the immune response is effective to alleviate or eliminate symptoms and effects of the advanced prostate cancer in the patient;
wherein the patient has previously received surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combinations thereof; and
wherein after the surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combinations thereof the patient has tumor recurrence, a rise in PSA antigen levels, or a combination thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering the composition and the at least one exogenous tumor antigen at the same time.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one exogenous tumor antigen is a protein or peptide.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one exogenous tumor antigen comprises one or more prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) peptides.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount is an amount sufficient to alleviate bone pain in the patient.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount is an amount sufficient to stabilize PSA antigen levels in the patient.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has previously received surgery, and wherein the surgery comprises a prostatectomy and/or an orchiectomy.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient is HLA-A2 positive.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patient has tumor recurrence.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises administering to the patient a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and cyclophosphamide.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the NSAID is indomethacin.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises administering to the patient a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), cyclophosphamide, and zinc.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the NSAID is indomethacin.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated as a sterile, injectable solution.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the patient via local perilymphatic injections.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises administering the composition and the exogenous tumor antigen more than once to the patient.