Organic electronic element including light efficiency improving layer, electronic device including the same, and compound for the same
An organic electronic element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, one or more organic layers formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a light efficiency improving layer formed on at least one of an upper side and a lower side of the first electrode and the second electrode, opposite to the side on which the organic layers are formed, wherein the light efficiency improving layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. An electronic device includes a display device including the organic electronic element and a controller for driving the display device.
1. An organic electronic element, comprising:
a first electrode;
a second electrode;
one or more organic layers formed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and
a light efficiency improving layer formed on at least one of an upper side of the second electrode and a lower side of the first electrode, opposite to the side on which the organic layers are formed, wherein the light efficiency improving layer comprises a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below:
wherein (1) R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
a C 6 to C 60 aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 1 to C 20 alkylamine group, a C 1 to C 20 alkylthiophene group, a C 6 to C 20 arylthiophene group, a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 2 to C 20 alkynyl group, a C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl group, a deuterium-substituted C 6 to C 20 aryl group, a C 8 to C 20 arylalkenyl group, a silane group, a boron group, a germanium group, and a C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group;
a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 6 to C 20 arylamine group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl group, a deuterium-substituted C 6 to C 20 aryl group, a C 7 to C 20 arylalkyl group, a C 8 to C 20 arylalkenyl group, a C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group, a nitrile group and an acetylene group, and containing at least one of O, N, S, Si and P as a hetero atom; and
a C 1 to C 50 alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl group, a C 7 to C 20 arylalkyl group, a C 8 to C 20 arylalkenyl group, a C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group, a nitrile group and an acetylene group, and
(2) L 1 and L 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of a single bond; a C 6 to C 60 arylene group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a nitro group, a nitrile group, halogen, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group and an amino group; and a C 2 to C 60 heterocyclic group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, a silane group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C 1 to C 20 alkoxy group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 2 to C 20 alkenyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, a deuterium-substituted a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, a C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, a C 7 to C 20 arylalkyl group and a C 8 to C 20 arylalkenyl group, and containing at least one of O, N, S, Si and P as a hetero atom.
2. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of Chemical Formulas 2 to 4 below:
3. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:
4. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is an anode formed of indium tin oxide (ITO) and Ag, the second electrode is a cathode including Mg—Ag, and the light efficiency improving layer is formed on the upper side of the second electrode.
5. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , wherein the second electrode is a light transmissive cathode, and the light efficiency improving layer is formed on the upper side of the second electrode.
6. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is a light transmissive anode, and the light efficiency improving layer is formed on the lower side of the first electrode.
7. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , wherein the organic layers are patterned for R, G and B pixels, and the light efficiency improving layer is formed in common to the R, G and B pixels.
8. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , wherein the organic layers are patterned for R, G and B pixels; and
the light efficiency improving layer includes at least one of a light efficiency improving layer-R formed on a region corresponding to the R pixel, a light efficiency improving layer-G formed on a region corresponding to the G pixel, and a light efficiency improving layer-B formed on a region corresponding to the B pixel, for the R, G and B pixels of the organic layers.
9. An electronic device, comprising a display device including the organic electronic element of claim 1 ; and a controller for driving the display device.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the organic electronic element is any one selected from the group consisting of an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an organic solar cell, an organic photoconductor (OPC), and an organic transistor (organic TFT).