Cooperative modulation of classification in cognitive radio networks
Multiuser classification of the modulation schemes of simultaneous multiple unknown transmitters is disclosed. Cooperation among multiple cognitive radio receivers for modulation classification offers improvements in classification performance and overcomes detrimental channel effects that degrade single cognitive radio classifier performance. A centralized soft-combining data fusion algorithm based on the joint probability distribution of fourth order cumulants is presented for cooperative modulation classification. Fourth order cumulants of received signals are calculated as discriminating features for different modulation schemes at each cognitive radio node and sent to a centralized data node. The data node chooses the modulation scheme that maximizes the joint probability of the estimated cumulants.
1. A system for cooperative modulation classification of multiple signals in cognitive radio networks, the system comprising:
a plurality of cognitive radios, wherein each cognitive radio includes:
an antenna that receives one or more unknown signals, and
a modulation classifier executable to calculate fourth order cumulants of the received signals; and
a centralized node that:
receives a plurality of fourth order cumulants from the plurality of cognitive radios, and
combines the received plurality of fourth order cumulants through a maximum likelihood-combining algorithm using the joint probability distribution of estimated fourth order cumulants of each transmitted signal.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the cognitive radios includes an RF front end that propagates the received signals.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the cognitive radios includes an analog-to-digital converter that converts the received signals into a digital format.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the cognitive radios includes a preprocessing module executable to perform sampling synchronization on the received signals.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the modulation classifier is further executable to estimate the fourth order cumulants of each received signal.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the centralized node determines a modulation scheme of each received signal based on the maximum likelihood combining and joint probability distribution of fourth order cumulants.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein each of the cognitive radios is weighted in accordance with a respective contribution to the determination of modulation scheme.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the centralized node is a cognitive radio tasked with centralized node responsibilities based on one or more network conditions, and wherein one of the cognitive radios takes on the centralized node responsibilities when the one or more network conditions change.
9. A method for cooperative modulation classification of multiple signals in cognitive radio networks, the method comprising:
receiving a plurality of fourth order cumulants of received unknown signals, the received fourth order cumulants from a plurality of cognitive radios; and
executing instructions stored in non-transitory computer-readable storage media, wherein execution of the instructions by a processor combines the received plurality of fourth order cumulants through a maximum likelihood-combining algorithm using the joint probability distribution of estimated fourth order cumulants of each transmitted signal.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising converting the received signals into a digital format by an analog-to-digital converter by at least one of the cognitive radios from the plurality of cognitive radios.
11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising performing sampling synchronization on the received signals via execution of a preprocessing module by at least one of the cognitive radios from the plurality of cognitive radios.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising estimating the fourth order cumulants for each received signal via execution of a modulation classifier.
13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining a modulation scheme of each received signal based on the maximum likelihood combining and joint probability distribution of fourth order cumulants.
14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising weighting each of the cognitive radios from the plurality of cognitive radios in accordance with a respective contribution to the determination of modulation scheme.
15. The method of claim 9 , further comprising identifying one or more network conditions.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising taking on centralized node responsibilities based on the one or more network conditions.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising reassigning centralized node responsibilities when the one or more network conditions change.
18. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having embodied thereon instructions executable by a processor to perform a method for cooperative modulation classification of multiple signals in cognitive radio networks, the method comprising:
identifying one or more network conditions;
taking on centralized node responsibilities based on the one or more network conditions;
receiving a plurality of fourth order cumulants of received unknown signals as a centralized node in network including a plurality of cognitive radios, the received fourth order cumulants received from the plurality of cognitive radios in the network;
weighting each of the cognitive radios from the plurality of cognitive radios as the centralized node in accordance with a respective contribution to the determination of modulation scheme; and
combining the received plurality of fourth order cumulants through a maximum likelihood-combining algorithm using the joint probability distribution of estimated fourth order cumulants of each transmitted signal in light of the weight of the cognitive radio from which the transmitted signal is received.
19. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 18 , the method further comprising reassigning centralized node responsibilities when the one or more identified network conditions change.