Process for the production of ralfinamide salts substantially free from impurities having genotoxic effects
The invention relates to a new process for the production and/or purification of the salt of the compound (S)-2-[4-(2-fluorobenzyloxy) benzylamino]propanamide, i.e. ralfinamide, or the respective R-enantiomer, with methane sulfonic acid in high yields and very high enantiomeric and chemical purity in the form of the crystalline anhydrous polymorph identified as form A, wherein said salt is substantially free from impurities having genotoxic effect, such as (C1-C5)alkanylmethanesulfonates, and residual solvents known as potential precursors thereof, such as (C1-C5)alkanols or esters thereof with lower alkanoic acids.
1. A crystalline hemihydrate pseudopolymorph form H of a methanesulfonate salt of ralfinamide, or its R-enantiomer, exhibiting an X-ray powder diffraction pattern (PXRD) having characteristics peaks expressed in degree 2θ at:
4.09; 7.09; 10.06; 11.64; 12.34; 16.38; 17.00; 17.47; 19.26; 20.11; 20.63; 21.34; 21.97; 23.35; 23.86; 24.12; 25.29; 27.15; 27.61; 28.02; 28.74; 29.62; 30.02; 30.51; 31.29; 31.81; 32.89; 33.35; 33.93; 35.10; 35.39; 35.62; 36.22; 38.91 and 39.50.
2. The crystalline hemihydrate pseudopolymorph form H of the methanesulfonate salt of ralfinamide, or its R-enantiomer, of claim 1 further characterized in that it exhibits the following characteristics:
(a) Single Crystal X-ray Crystallographic Analysis crystal parameters:
Cell parameters: a=5.844(4) Å
b=15.221(10) Å
c=21.670(15) Å
α=90°
β=96.361(10)°
γ=90°
V=1916(2) Å 3
Space group P2 1 , monoclinic
Z (multiplicity) 2
Density calculated, g/cm 3 1.413
wherein a, b and c define the length of the sides of the unit cells; α, β and γ define the relative angles of the cell sides; and V defines the volume of the cell;
(b) a Karl Fisher analysis shows a content 2.2 percent by weight of water which is consistent with the presence of one mole of water for two moles of ralfinamide methanesulfonate or its R-enantiomer;
(c) a TGA pattern shows a loss of weight of 2.14 percent at 95° C. which is consistent with the presence of one mole of water for two moles of ralfinamide methanesulfonate or its R-enantiomer;
(d) a DSC pattern shows two endothermic peaks: a first one at 95.1±2° C. and a second one at 241.3±0.3° C.; and
(e) a solid state 13 C-CPMAS/NMR pattern shows the following chemical shifts (ppm): 13.5; 39.05; 40.02; 44.6; 49.3; 51.9; 54.0; 56.7; 57.4; 61.2; 83.0; 84.0; 85.0; 97.0; 111.3; 113.2; 116.6; 121.6; 124.1; 126.9; 129.0; 129.7; 133.1; 156.7; 169.1; 182.0; 185.5; 189.0; 193.9; 196.45; 199.2; 201.0; 202.0 and 205.0.
3. A medicament comprising the crystalline hemihydrate pseudopolymorph form H of the methanesulfonate salt of ralfinamide, or its R-enantiomer, of claim 1 .
4. A pharmaceutical formulation containing as an active ingredient a compound of claim 1 .
5. The pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 4 which is a modified release formulation.
6. The pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 5 which is a tablet or coated tablet.
7. The pharmaceutical formulation of claim 4 which contains as the active ingredient ralfinamide methanesulfonate, or its R-enantiomer, as crystalline hemihydrate pseudopolymorph form H in an amount equivalent to 40, 80, 160 or 320 mg of free base.