Crimp terminal, connection structural body, and method of manufacturing connection structural body
A barrel portion which allows the pressure-bonding connection of an aluminum core wire exposed on a distal end of an insulated wire covered with an insulating cover is formed into a cylindrical shape by bending barrel portion corresponding portions of a terminal base material in a terminal developed state about a terminal axis. In abutting end portions where the barrel portion corresponding portions abut each other, a welded part which welds the end portions is formed along a long length direction of the insulated wire. The welded part is formed on an upper surface concave portion and a projecting portion where an amount of plastic deformation of a conductor pressure-bonding section generated along with the pressure-bonding of the conductor pressure-bonding section becomes larger compared to other portions in a circumferential direction of the conductor pressure-bonding section.
1. A crimp terminal provided with a pressure-bonding section which allows a pressure-bonding connection of at least a conductor tip of an insulated wire formed by covering a conductor with an insulating cover and having the conductor tip where the conductor is exposed by peeling off the insulating cover at least on a distal end side, wherein
the pressure-bonding section is configured such that portions of a terminal base material in a terminal developed shape corresponding to the pressure-bonding section are formed into a cylindrical shape by bending the portions about a terminal axis, abutting end portions are formed by abutting the portions of the terminal base material corresponding to the pressure-bonding section, and a welded part where the abutting end portions are welded to each other is formed at least from a cover pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the insulating cover to a conductor pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the conductor along a long length direction of the pressure-bonding section,
a portion of the pressure-bonding section where an amount of plastic deformation of the pressure-bonding section generated along with pressure-bonding of the pressure-bonding section applied to the conductor tip of the pressure-bonding section is relatively large compared to an amount of plastic deformation of a peripheral portion of the pressure-bonding section in a circumferential direction is set as a plastic deformation portion, and
the welded part is formed in the plastic deformation portion.
2. The crimp terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure-bonding section is formed such that, on an orthogonal cross section which orthogonally intersects with the long length direction, both sides with respect to an imaginary axis of the pressure-bonding section are formed into a symmetrical shape, the imaginary axis which connects a center portion of the orthogonal cross section and the welded part linearly, and
the plastic deformation portion is formed on both sides of the imaginary axis in the circumferential direction of the pressure-bonding section.
3. The crimp terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the amount of plastic deformation of the pressure-bonding section is set to an amount of displacement that the pressure-bonding section is displaced along with the plastic deformation of the pressure-bonding section, and
the plastic deformation portion where the welded part is formed is formed as a plastic displacement portion where the amount of displacement is large compared to an amount of displacement of the peripheral portion.
4. The crimp terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the amount of plastic deformation of the pressure-bonding section is set to an amount of deformation by bending so that the pressure-bonding section is deformed by bending along with the plastic deformation of the pressure-bonding section, and
the plastic deformation portion formed on the both sides of the imaginary axis in the circumferential direction of the pressure-bonding section is formed as a plastic bending deformation portion where the amount of deformation by bending is large compared to an amount of deformation by bending of the peripheral portion.
5. The crimp terminal according to claim 4 , wherein the pressure-bonding section is formed such that the orthogonal cross section of the pressure-bonding section in a post-pressure-bonding state is formed into a U-shaped orthogonal cross section.
6. The crimp terminal according to claim 4 , wherein the pressure-bonding section is formed such that the orthogonal cross section of the pressure-bonding section in a post-pressure-bonding state is formed into an H-shaped orthogonal cross section.
7. The crimp terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the amount of plastic deformation of the pressure-bonding section is set to an amount of deformation by bending so that the pressure-bonding section is deformed by bending along with the plastic deformation of the pressure-bonding section, and
the plastic deformation portion formed in the welded part is formed as a plastic bending deformation portion where the amount of deformation by bending is large compared to the amount of deformation by bending of the peripheral portion.
8. The crimp terminal according to claim 7 , wherein the pressure-bonding section is formed such that the orthogonal cross section of the pressure-bonding section in a post-pressure-bonding state is formed into a cruciform-shaped orthogonal cross section having projecting portions on upper and lower sides as well as on left and right sides.
9. The crimp terminal according to claim 2 , wherein the imaginary axis is set at an intermediate portion of the pressure-bonding section in a width direction.
10. A connection structural body where an insulated wire that is formed by covering a conductor with an insulating cover and has a conductor tip by exposing the conductor by peeling off the insulating cover on a distal end side by a predetermined length and a crimp terminal provided with a pressure-bonding section which allows a pressure-bonding connection of the conductor tip are connected to each other by pressure-bonding, wherein
the crimp terminal is formed of the crimp terminal described in claim 1 , and
the pressure-bonding section and at least the conductor tip of the insulated wire are pressure-bonded to each other.
11. A wire harness comprising:
a plurality of pressure-bonding connection structural bodies described in claim 10 , and
a connector housing configured to house the crimp terminals of the connection structural bodies, wherein
the crimp terminals are disposed in the inside of the connector housing.
12. A method of manufacturing a connection structural body comprising:
forming a crimp terminal provided with a cylindrical pressure-bonding section by a method of manufacturing the crimp terminal, the method of manufacturing the crimp terminal comprising:
forming a terminal base material by blanking a base material in a terminal developed shape;
forming the terminal base material into a cylindrical shape by bending portions of the terminal base material corresponding to the pressure-bonding section about a terminal axis; and
forming a welded part at least from a cover pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the insulating cover to a conductor pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the conductor along a long length direction, the welded part to weld adjacent end portions where the portions of the terminal base material corresponding to the pressure-bonding section are adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction, in this order;
the method of manufacturing the connection structural body further comprising:
inserting at least a conductor tip into the pressure-bonding section in a pre-pressure-bonding state, the conductor tip formed by exposing a conductor by a predetermined length on a distal end side by peeling off an insulated cover of an insulating wire formed by covering the conductor with the insulating cover; and
pressure-bonding the pressure-bonding section to at least the conductor tip, the inserting at least the conductor tip and the pressure-bonding performed in this order, thus connecting the crimp terminal and the insulated wire to each other by pressure-bonding, wherein
in the forming the terminal base material into the cylindrical shape, bending is applied to the portions of the terminal base material corresponding to the pressure-bonding section such that the adjacent end portions of the portions of the terminal base material corresponding to the pressure-bonding section are arranged at a plastic deformation portion where an amount of plastic deformation that the pressure-bonding section is plastically deformed along with the pressure-bonding of the pressure-bonding section to the conductor tip in the pressure-bonding is large compared to other portions of the pressure-bonding section in the circumferential direction.
13. The method of manufacturing a connection structural body according to claim 12 , wherein welding of the adjacent end portions in the forming the welded part is performed by fiber laser welding.
14. The method of manufacturing a connection structural body according to claim 12 , wherein the pressure-bonding section is comprised of the conductor pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the conductor tip, and the cover pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds a cover tip arranged on a more proximal end side than the conductor tip on a wire distal end side, and
the conductor pressure-bonding section and the cover pressure-bonding section are simultaneously pressure-bonded in the pressure-bonding.
15. The crimp terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the welded part extends continuously from the cover pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the insulating cover to the conductor pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the conductor.
16. The crimp terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure-bonding section is comprised of the conductor pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds the conductor tip, and the cover pressure-bonding section which pressure-bonds a cover tip arranged on a more proximal end side than the conductor tip on a wire distal end side.
17. The crimp terminal according to claim 1 , wherein an outer surface of the welded part is flush with adjacent outer surfaces of the cover pressure-bonding section.