Multi-channel multi-sector smart antenna system
Techniques of designing a smart antenna system are described. An antenna system includes at least two integrated antenna units arranged with a predefined angular angle therebetween to form a desired antenna pattern without any significant nulls. According to one aspect of the techniques, at least two sets of antenna units are interlaced but polarized differently to form an integrated antenna unit. Each of the antenna units is formed with an array of antennas. The antennas in an array or the antenna units in an integrated antenna unit can be selectively energized to form a desired antenna pattern in accordance with a signal determined from radio frequency signals communicated between a device equipped with the antenna system and another device (e.g., a Wi-Fi router in communication with a mobile device), where the desired antenna pattern provides an optimized antenna pattern to facilitate seamless or QoS communication between the two devices.
1. An antenna system comprises:
a flat substrate;
a first integrated antenna unit, including a first array of antennas spaced apart to accommodate a second array of antennas in an interlacing fashion along a first axis, mounted to at least a first bracket affixed to the substrate;
a second integrated antenna unit, including a first array of antennas spaced apart to accommodate a second array of antennas in an interlacing fashion along a second axis, mounted to at least a second bracket affixed to the substrate, each of the first and second integrated antenna units respectively adjusted around the first axis or the second axis with respect to the substrate such that main beam directions of the first and second integrated antenna units are formed with an angle towards the substrate, wherein the angle is less than 90 degrees, each of the antennas being substantially identical in size and structure.
2. The antenna system as recited in claim 1 , further including a control unit provided to selectively energize the antennas in each of the first and second integrated antenna units to dynamically form a desired antenna pattern.
3. The antenna system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the desired pattern is determined in accordance with a signal measured from communication between a device equipped with the antenna system and another device.
4. The antenna system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the device is a Wi-Fi router and the another device is a mobile device.
5. The antenna system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the antenna system is provided to an access point in a Wi-Fi environment and is accessed by a mobile device, an updated antenna pattern of the antenna system is made more directional towards the mobile device when a default antenna pattern of the antenna system is no longer efficient to the mobile device, wherein one or more of the antennas in the antenna system are selectively energized to reshape the default antenna pattern to the updated antenna pattern.
6. The antenna system as recited in claim 5 , wherein the one or more of the antennas in the antenna system are selected based on RF signals exchanged between a control unit and the mobile device, wherein the control unit is provided to drive the antenna system.
7. The antenna system as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the antennas in the first and second integrated antenna units is formed with a plurality of metal strips in parallel, with varying lengths and widths.
8. The antenna system as recited in claim 7 , wherein each of the first and second integrated antenna units is provided to serve a different channel for a sector.
9. The antenna system as recited in claim 7 , wherein each of the first and second integrated antenna units has its own antenna pattern, the antenna system with the first and second integrated antenna units integrated in an interlacing fashion develops a unique antenna without a null.
10. The antenna system as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second integrated antenna units includes a vertically polarized antenna unit and a horizontally polarized antenna unit.