Myonectin (CTRP15), compositions comprising same, and methods of use
Disclosed is the novel myokine known as myonectin (CTRP15), an isolated nucleic acid encoding the myonectin (CTRP15) gene, and the amino acid sequence encoding the myonectin (CTRP15) protein. Methods of isolation of the nucleic acid, protein, polypeptides and methods of making anybodies to myonectin (CTRP15) protein are provided. The use of myonectin (CTRP15) in the modulation of lipid and/or glucose metabolism, suppressing the expression of autophagy genes, inhibiting LC3 lipidation and autophagosome-dependent p62 degradation, and activating the Akt/mTOR pathway is also provided.
1. A method of suppressing the expression of autophagy genes in a subject selected from the group consisting of Atg5, Atg7 and Atg12, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of C1q tumor necrosis factor (TNF) related protein 15 (CTRP15) myonectin protein, or a functional portion thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the functional portion is the C1q/TNF-like domain of the CTRP 15 myonectin protein.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the autophagy gene that is suppressed is Atg5.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the autophagy gene that is suppressed is Atg7.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the autophagy gene that is suppressed is Atg12.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CTRP 15 myonectin protein is in the form of a recombinant expression vector comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the autophagy gene that is suppressed is Atg7.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the autophagy gene that is suppressed is Atg12.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the C1q/TNF-like domain of the CTRP 15 myonectin protein is in the form of a recombinant expression vector comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 which encodes the C1q/TNF-like domain.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the autophagy gene that is suppressed is Atg7.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the autophagy gene that is suppressed is Atg12.