Honeycomb structure comprising an outer cement skin and a cement therefor
A honeycomb catalyst support structure including a honeycomb body and an outer layer or skin formed of a cement is described. The cement includes an amorphous glass powder with a multimodal particle size distribution applied to an exterior surface of the honeycomb body. The multimodal particle size distribution is achieved through the use of a first glass powder having a first median particle size and at least a second glass powder having a second median particle size. In some embodiments, the first and second glass powders are the same amorphous glass consisting of fused silica. The cement may further include a fine-grained, sub-micron sized silica in the form of colloidal silica. The cement exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion less than 15×10 −7 /° C., and preferably about 5×10 −7 /° C. after drying.
1. A honeycomb structure comprising:
a ceramic honeycomb body including a plurality of cells extending axially between first and second opposing end faces of the honeycomb body, the plurality of cells defined by intersecting porous walls; and
a calcined cement layer comprising fused silica having a particle size distribution with a D50 in a range from 150 to 300 μm disposed over a periphery of the honeycomb body, wherein an average coefficient of thermal expansion of the calcined cement layer from a temperature of 600° C. on cooling to 23° C. is equal to or less than 15×10 −7 /° C.
2. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the calcined cement from a temperature of 600° C. on cooling to 23° C. is in a range from 7×10 −7 /° C. to 10×10 −7 /° C.
3. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein after heating to a temperature of 600° C. for 30 minutes followed by unforced cooling to 23° C., no cracks are visible in the calcined cement layer under 10× magnification.
4. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein the calcined cement layer comprises an inorganic fibrous reinforcing material.
5. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein a modulus of rupture of the calcined cement layer is in a range from 14 kg/cm 2 to 45 kg/cm 2 .
6. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein a porosity of the calcined cement layer is in a range from 30% to 60%.
7. The honeycomb structure according to claim 1 , wherein an elastic modulus of the calcined cement layer is equal to less than 1×10 6 Pa.
8. A honeycomb structure comprising:
a ceramic honeycomb body including a plurality of cells extending axially between first and second opposing end faces of the honeycomb body, the plurality of cells defined by intersecting porous walls; and
a calcined cement layer comprising fused silica disposed over a periphery of the honeycomb body, wherein an average coefficient of thermal expansion of the calcined cement layer from a temperature of 600° C. on cooling to 23° C. is equal to or less than 15×10 −7 /° C. and wherein the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the calcined cement layer is equal to an average coefficient of thermal expansion of the honeycomb body.
9. The honeycomb structure according to claim 8 , wherein the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the calcined cement from a temperature of 600° C. on cooling to 23° C. is in a range from 7×10 −7 /° C. to 10×10 −7 /° C.
10. The honeycomb structure according to claim 8 , wherein after heating to a temperature of 600° C. for 30 minutes followed by unforced cooling to 23° C., no cracks are visible in the calcined cement layer under 10× magnification.
11. The honeycomb structure according to claim 8 , wherein an elastic modulus of the calcined cement layer is equal to or less than 1×10 6 Pa.
12. The honeycomb structure according to claim 8 , wherein a modulus of rupture of the calcined cement layer is in a range from 14 kg/cm 2 to 45 kg/cm 2 .