Bendable glass stack assemblies, articles and methods of making the same
A glass element having a thickness from 25 μm to 125 μm, a first primary surface, a second primary surface, and a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface to a first depth, the region defined by a compressive stress σI of at least about 100 MPa at the first primary surface. Further, the glass element has a stress profile such that it does not fail when it is subject to 200,000 cycles of bending to a target bend radius of from 1 mm to 20 mm, by the parallel plate method. Still further, the glass element has a puncture resistance of greater than about 1.5 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm.
1. A glass article, comprising:
a glass element having a thickness from about 50 μm to about 100 μm, the glass element further comprising:
(a) a first primary surface;
(b) a second primary surface;
(c) a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface of the glass element to a first depth in the glass element, the region defined by a compressive stress of at least about 150 MPa at the first primary surface of the glass element;
(d) a maximum flaw size of less than or equal to 2 microns at the first primary surface of the glass element; and
(e) a stress intensity factor (K) of less than or equal to 0.2 MPa
wherein the glass element is characterized by:
(a) an absence of failure when the glass element is held at a bend radius of about 20 mm for about 60 minutes at about 25° C. and about 50% relative humidity;
(b) a puncture resistance of greater than about 3 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm.
2. The article of claim 1 , the glass element comprising (c) a pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 8H.
3. The article of claim 1 , the glass element comprising a plurality of layers.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass element has a Vickers hardness of 550 to 650 kgf/mm 2 .
5. The article of claim 1 , comprising F/w≦0.076 N/mm, wherein F is the closing force to put the glass element at the bend radius, and w is the dimension of the glass element in a direction parallel to the axis around which the glass is bent.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first depth is set at approximately one third of the thickness of the glass element or less from the first primary surface of the glass element.
7. The article of claim 1 , further comprising:
a coefficient-of-friction-reducing layer disposed on the first primary surface of the glass element.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass element further comprises a core region and a clad region, wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the core region is greater than that of the clad region.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass element further comprises an edge, and an edge compressive stress region extending from the edge to an edge depth in the glass element, the edge compressive stress region defined by a compressive stress of at least about 100 MPa at the edge.
10. A foldable electronic device, comprising:
an electronic device having a foldable feature,
wherein the foldable feature comprises the glass element according to claim 1 .
11. A glass article, comprising:
a glass element having a thickness from about 50 μm to about 75 μm, the glass element further comprising:
(a) a first primary surface;
(b) a second primary surface;
(c) a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface of the glass element to a first depth in the glass element, the region defined by a compressive stress of at least about 150 MPa at the first primary surface of the glass element;
(d) a maximum flaw size of less than or equal to 400 nanometers at the first primary surface of the glass element; and
(e) a stress intensity factor (K) of less than or equal to 0.3 MPa√m,
wherein the glass element is characterized by:
(a) an absence of failure when the glass element is held at a bend radius of about 7 mm to about 10 mm for about 60 minutes at about 25° C. and about 50% relative humidity;
(b) a puncture resistance of greater than about 3 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm.
12. The article of claim 11 , the glass element comprising (c) a pencil hardness of greater than or equal to 8H.
13. The article of claim 11 , the glass element comprising a plurality of layers.
14. The article of claim 11 , wherein the glass element has a Vickers hardness of 550 to 650 kgf/mm 2 .
15. The article of claim 11 , comprising F/w≦0.076 N/mm, wherein F is the closing force to put the glass element at the bend radius, and w is the dimension of the glass element in a direction parallel to the axis around which the glass is bent.
16. The article of claim 11 , wherein the first depth is set at approximately one third of the thickness of the glass element or less from the first primary surface of the glass element.
17. The article of claim 11 , further comprising:
a coefficient-of-friction-reducing layer disposed on the first primary surface of the glass element.
18. The article of claim 11 , wherein the glass element further comprises a core region and a clad region, wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of the core region is greater than that of the clad region.
19. The article of claim 11 , wherein the glass element further comprises an edge, and an edge compressive stress region extending from the edge to an edge depth in the glass element, the edge compressive stress region defined by a compressive stress of at least about 100 MPa at the edge.
20. A foldable electronic device, comprising:
an electronic device having a foldable feature,
wherein the foldable feature comprises the glass element according to claim 11 .
21. A glass article, comprising:
a glass element having a thickness from about 50 μm to about 75 μm, the glass element further comprising:
(a) a first primary surface;
(b) a second primary surface;
(c) a compressive stress region extending from the first primary surface of the glass element to a first depth in the glass element, the region defined by a compressive stress of at least about 150 MPa at the first primary surface of the glass element;
(d) a maximum flaw size of less than or equal to 1.5 microns at the first primary surface of the glass element; and
(e) a stress intensity factor (K) of less than or equal to 0.4 MPa√m,
wherein the glass element is characterized by:
(a) an absence of failure when the glass element is held at a bend radius of about 10 mm to about 20 mm for about 60 minutes at about 25° C. and about 50% relative humidity;
(b) a puncture resistance of greater than about 3 kgf when the first primary surface of the glass element is loaded with a tungsten carbide ball having a diameter of 1.5 mm.