Intervertebral disc prosthesis

1. An intervertebral disc prosthesis comprising at least three pieces including an upper plate, a lower plate, and a core, at least one of the plates and the core being configured for movement of the core at least in translation at least in relation to said at least one of the plates according to an axis substantially parallel to that plate when the prosthesis is assembled, characterized in that the intervertebral disc prosthesis comprises two anatomic adaptation elements of which each has, on one hand, a surface configured for contact with a surface of a vertebra and, on the other hand, a face of which at least a part has a surface in contact with at least a part of the plate opposite to which the anatomic adaptation element is mounted, the anatomic adaptation elements being fixed onto the plates via fixation means; wherein

male and female cooperation means situated in the vicinity of the edges of at least one plate and the core limit the movements in translation of the core relative to this plate, according to an axis substantially parallel to this plate, and limit the movements in rotation of the core relative to this plate, about an axis substantially perpendicular to this plate;

the cooperation means of the plate are female cooperation means co-operating with male cooperation means of the core;

the fixation means of the anatomic adaptation elements on the plates comprise male fixation means present on the anatomic adaptation elements and complementary and co-operating with female fixation means present on the plates of the prosthesis; and

the female fixation means present on the plates of the prosthesis comprise recesses made in the edges of the female cooperation means of the plates of the prosthesis.

2. An intervertebral disc prosthesis comprising:

an upper prosthesis plate;

a lower prosthesis plate having a peripheral edge and a lower surface;

a lower anatomic adaptation plate having a lower surface configured for contact with a vertebral endplate and an opposite upper surface configured for contact with at least a part of the lower surface of lower prosthesis plate;

a receptacle for a latch plate; and

a latch plate linearly translatable in a direction generally parallel to the upper surface of the lower anatomic adaption plate from a first position in which the latch plate is disposed within the latch receptacle to hold the lower prosthesis plate to the lower anatomic adaptation plate, to a second position in which the latch plate is disposed out of the latch receptacle to release the lower prosthesis plate from the lower anatomic adaptation plate.

3. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 2 further comprising a housing sized to receive the latch plate and allow linear translation of the latch plate from the first position to the second position.

4. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 3 further comprising a fin disposed on the latch plate and extending in the direction of linear translation of the latch plate from the first position to the second position, the fin engagable with a runner disposed in the housing.

5. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 3 further comprising a lock having an engaged position in which the latch plate is blocked in the first position and a released position in which latch plate is movable to the second position.

6. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 5 in which the lock comprises a pin deployed in the housing and slot disposed along an edge of the latch plate in which the pin is receivable when the lock in is the engaged position.

7. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 5 in which the lock comprises a hasp disposed along an end of the latch plate and deployable from a released position in which the latch plate is linearly translatable in the housing to an engaged position in which the hasp expands into a recess disposed in the housing to limit translation of the latch plate and block the latch plate in the first position.

8. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 5 in which the lower anatomic adaptation plate prolongs a surface of the lower prosthesis plate differentially around the peripheral edge of the lower prosthesis plate.

9. An intervertebral disc prosthesis comprising:

an upper prosthesis plate, a lower prosthesis plate having a peripheral edge, and a core comprising a curved surface configured to permit articulation of the upper and lower prosthesis plates and a flat surface configured to permit translation of the core with respect to one of the upper and lower prosthesis plates;

a lower anatomic adaptation plate having a lower surface configured for contact with a vertebral endplate and an opposite upper surface configured for contact with at least a part of the lower prosthesis plate; and

a latch hasp selectively rotatable in a plane generally parallel to the upper surface of the lower anatomic adaption plate from a first position in which the latch hasp retains a first side of the lower prosthesis plate to the lower anatomic adaptation plate, to a second position in which the latch hasp releases the lower prosthesis plate from the lower anatomic adaptation plate.

10. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 9 further comprising an upper anatomic adaption plate having an upper surface configured for contact with a vertebral endplate and an opposite lower surface configured for contact with at least a part of the upper prosthesis plate.

11. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 10 further comprising means for fixing the upper anatomic adaption plate to the upper prosthesis plate.

12. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 9 further comprising a fixed nib that retains a second side of the lower prosthesis plate to the lower anatomic adaptation plate, with the second side of the lower prosthesis plate disposed on a side of the lower prosthesis plate opposite the first side of the lower prosthesis plate.

13. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 12 further comprising a detent notch configured to receive the hasp and retain the hasp in the first position.

14. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 13 in which the lower anatomic adaptation plate prolongs a surface of the lower prosthesis plate equally around the peripheral edge of the lower prosthesis plate.

15. The intervertebral disc prosthesis of claim 13 in which the lower anatomic adaptation plate prolongs a surface of the lower prosthesis plate differentially around the peripheral edge of the lower prosthesis plate.